{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

💲 ➡ 🔢 `item_id` 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 👆 🔢 ❌ `item_id`.

, 🚥 👆 🏃 👉 🖼 &amp; 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 📨:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## ➡ 🔢 ⏮️ 🆎

👆 💪 📣 🆎 ➡ 🔢 🔢, ⚙️ 🐩 🐍 🆎 ✍:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}


def test_default_param_query():
    response = client.get("/items/?q=foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: List[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
	}, {
		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}},
		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": "bar"},
		formats: FormatPAX,
	}, {
		header:  &Header{Xattrs: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}, Format: FormatGNU},
		paxHdrs: map[string]string{paxSchilyXattr + "foo": "bar"},
		formats: FormatUnknown,
	}, {

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Notification sent in the background"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/foo@example.com?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
@needs_py310
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


@needs_py310