* undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**
   * Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself). Attempting
   * to add a self-loop to a graph that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean allowsSelfLoops();

   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**
   * Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself). Attempting
   * to add a self-loop to a graph that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean allowsSelfLoops();

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@code MutableClassToInstanceMap} instance backed by a given empty {@code
   * backingMap}. The caller surrenders control of the backing map, and thus should not allow any
   * direct references to it to remain accessible.
   */
  public static <B extends @Nullable Object> MutableClassToInstanceMap<B> create(
      Map<Class<? extends @NonNull B>, B> backingMap) {

// maintains the map from `op_id` to a `OpTapeEntry` which stores the `op_type`,
// inputs and outputs and the gradient function These data structures combined
// allow us to trace the data dependencies between operations and hence compute
// gradients.
//
// `ZerosLike` is not expected to be called and returns a nullptr. The creation

      }

      else -> return null
    }
  }

  private fun buildRedirectRequest(
    userResponse: Response,
    method: String,
  ): Request? {
    // Does the client allow redirects?
    if (!client.followRedirects) return null

    val location = userResponse.header("Location") ?: return null
    // Don't follow redirects to unsupported protocols.

      // Runnable is executed more than once, allocate a wrapper that we know is safe to remove by
      // object identity.
      // A data structure that returned a removal handle from add() would allow eliminating this
      // allocation.
      submittedTask =
          new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              task.run();
            }

      // Runnable is executed more than once, allocate a wrapper that we know is safe to remove by
      // object identity.
      // A data structure that returned a removal handle from add() would allow eliminating this
      // allocation.
      submittedTask =
          new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              task.run();
            }

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string, starting at the given index. This method is
   * called by the {@link #escape(String)} method when it discovers that escaping is required. It is
   * protected to allow subclasses to override the fastpath escaping function to inline their
   * escaping test. See {@link CharEscaperBuilder} for an example usage.
   *
   * @param s the literal string to be escaped

   */
  public abstract Writer openStream() throws IOException;

  /**
   * Opens a new buffered {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not
   * required to be a {@link BufferedWriter} in order to allow implementations to simply delegate to
   * {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from additional
   * buffering. This method returns a new, independent writer each time it is called.
   *

  // The patch body. Currently we only support "JSONPatch" which implements RFC 6902.
  // +optional
  optional bytes patch = 4;

  // The type of Patch. Currently we only allow "JSONPatch".
  // +optional
  optional string patchType = 5;

  // AuditAnnotations is an unstructured key value map set by remote admission controller (e.g. error=image-blacklisted).