### `Query` as the default value or in `Annotated` { #query-as-the-default-value-or-in-annotated }

Keep in mind that when using `Query` inside of `Annotated` you cannot use the `default` parameter for `Query`.

Instead, use the actual default value of the function parameter. Otherwise, it would be inconsistent.

For example, this is not allowed:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

I'll show you some concrete examples in the next chapters.

---

Then the next concepts to consider are all about the program running your actual API (e.g. Uvicorn).

## Program and Process { #program-and-process }

We will talk a lot about the running "**process**", so it's useful to have clarity about what it means, and what's the difference with the word "**program**".

  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_contains() {
    Set<List<Integer>> actual = cartesianProduct(set(1, 2), set(3, 4));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(1, 3)));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(1, 4)));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(2, 3)));
    assertTrue(actual.contains(list(2, 4)));
    assertFalse(actual.contains(list(3, 1)));
  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_equals() {

        SmbResource mockSmbResource = mock(SmbFile.class);
        // Mocking SmbFile constructor is tricky, so we'll just verify the call to the delegate
        // and ensure no exception is thrown for a valid URL.
        // The actual SmbFile creation is outside the scope of this wrapper's direct responsibility.

        // For coverage, we'll ensure the method doesn't throw MalformedURLException for a valid URL

    }

    @Test
    void testSetLength() throws SmbException {
        long newLength = 2048L;
        smbRandomAccessFile.setLength(newLength);
        // Verify length was set (actual behavior depends on implementation)
    }

    @Test
    void testSkipBytes() throws SmbException {
        int skipAmount = 100;
        int result = smbRandomAccessFile.skipBytes(skipAmount);

		cr.err = err
		return n, cr.err
	}

	cr.offset = copy(buf, cr.buffer)
	n += cr.offset
	return n, err
}

// readTrailers will read all trailers and populate cr.trailers with actual values.
func (cr *s3UnsignedChunkedReader) readTrailers() error {
	var valueBuffer bytes.Buffer
	// Read value
	for {
		v, err := cr.reader.ReadByte()
		if err != nil {
			if err == io.EOF {

 * the License.
 */
package com.google.common.collect;

import java.util.Collection;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Never actually created; instead delegates to JdkBackedImmutableMultiset. */
final class RegularImmutableMultiset<E> extends ImmutableMultiset<E> {
  static final ImmutableMultiset<Object> EMPTY =

   * are parsed. Android fails to parse these, which means we fall back to the CN. The RI does parse
   * them, so the CN is unused.
   */
  @Test fun verifyNonAsciiSubjectAlt() {
    // Expecting actual:
    //  ["bar.com", "花子.co.jp"]
    // to contain exactly (and in same order):
    //  ["bar.com", "������.co.jp"]
    platform.assumeNotBouncyCastle()

/// info | Technical Details

`Security` is actually a subclass of `Depends`, and it has just one extra parameter that we'll see later.

But by using `Security` instead of `Depends`, **FastAPI** will know that it can declare security scopes, use them internally, and document the API with OpenAPI.

But when you import `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

        // Mock data for FsFullSizeInformation
        writeInt8(3000, buffer, 0); // total allocation units
        writeInt8(1500, buffer, 8); // caller available allocation units
        writeInt8(1500, buffer, 16); // actual free units (skipped)
        writeInt4(4, buffer, 24); // sectors per allocation unit
        writeInt4(8192, buffer, 28); // bytes per sector

        int bytesRead = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, buffer.length);