# ボディ - 更新

## `PUT`による置換での更新

項目を更新するには<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPの`PUT`</a>操作を使用することができます。

`jsonable_encoder`を用いて、入力データをJSON形式で保存できるデータに変換することができます（例：NoSQLデータベース）。例えば、`datetime`を`str`に変換します。

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py hl[30,31,32,33,34,35] *}

既存のデータを置き換えるべきデータを受け取るために`PUT`は使用されます。

### 置換についての注意

つまり、`PUT`を使用して以下のボディで項目`bar`を更新したい場合は:

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

///

## Override the default exception handlers { #override-the-default-exception-handlers }

/// tip | 豆知識

それぞれのステータスコードとどのコードが何のためのコードなのかについて詳細は<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> HTTP レスポンスステータスコードについてのドキュメント</a>を参照してください。

///

## 名前を覚えるための近道

先ほどの例をもう一度見てみましょう:

/// note | Технические детали

Заголовки прокси:

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>

# WebSockets { #websockets }

Você pode usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> com **FastAPI**.

## Instale `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Garanta que você criou um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, o ativou e instalou o `websockets` (uma biblioteca Python que facilita o uso do protocolo "WebSocket"):

<div class="termy">

With CSI the Kubernetes volume layer becomes truly extensible, allowing third party storage developers to write drivers making their storage systems available in Kubernetes without having to touch the core code.

CSI was first introduction as alpha in Kubernetes v1.9 and moved to beta in Kubernetes v1.10.

- `EventRecorder()` is exposed to `FrameworkHandle` interface so that scheduler plugin developers can choose to log cluster-level events. ([#92010](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/92010), [@Huang-Wei](https://github.com/Huang-Wei)) [SIG Scheduling]

<!--  Thanks for sending a pull request!  Here are some tips for you:

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/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

## Returning a custom `Response` { #returning-a-custom-response }

Die Proxy-Header sind:

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>