assertEquals(200, response.code)
        // see https://github.com/google/conscrypt/blob/b9463b2f74df42d85c73715a5f19e005dfb7b802/android/src/main/java/org/conscrypt/Platform.java#L613
        when {
          Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 -> {
            // Conscrypt 2.5+ defaults to SSLEngine-based SSLSocket
            assertEquals("org.conscrypt.Java8EngineSocket", socketClass)
          }

	// End is the offset of the last byte that should be returned when Start
	// is set, otherwise it is the offset from EOF to start reading.
	End *uint64 `xml:"End"`
}

// Validate if the scan range is valid.
func (s *ScanRange) Validate() error {
	if s == nil {
		return nil
	}
	if s.Start == nil && s.End == nil {
		// This parameter is optional, but when specified, it must not be empty.

	db := gorm.G[User](DB)

	for idx, pet := range user.Pets {
		pet.Toy = Toy{Name: "toy_nested_preload_" + strconv.Itoa(idx+1)}
	}

	if err := db.Create(ctx, &user); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user2, err := db.Preload("Pets.Toy", nil).Preload("Friends.Pets", func(db gorm.PreloadBuilder) error {
		return nil
	}).Where(user.ID).Take(ctx)
	if err != nil {

    /**
     * Output encoding.
     */
    protected String outputEncoding = Constants.UTF_8;

    /**
     * If true, read a content as a text when an extraction fails.
     */
    protected boolean readAsTextIfFailed = false;

    /**
     * Max compression ratio.
     */
    protected long maxCompressionRatio = 100;

    /**

        assertTrue(file.exists());
        cos.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetDataInMemory() throws IOException {
        // getData() should return the written data when in memory
        ContentOutputStream cos = new ContentOutputStream(10, Curl.tmpDir);
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
        cos.write(data);
        assertTrue(cos.isInMemory());

    }
    assertThat(rangesIndices).isEqualTo(rangesIndices.sorted())

    // Check the ranges.
    for (r in 0 until rangesOffsets.size) {
      val rangePos = rangesOffsets[r] * 4
      val rangeLimit =
        when {
          r + 1 < rangesOffsets.size -> rangesOffsets[r + 1] * 4
          else -> rangesOffsets.size * 4
        }

      // Confirm this range starts with byte 0.

        }
    }

    private String getMessage(String message, Throwable exception) {
        String fullMessage = (message != null) ? message : "";

        // To break out of possible endless loop when getCause returns "this", or dejaVu for n-level recursion (n>1)
        Set<Throwable> dejaVu = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
        for (Throwable t = exception; t != null && t != t.getCause(); t = t.getCause()) {

import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A wrapper class for unsigned {@code int} values, supporting arithmetic operations.
 *
 * <p>In some cases, when speed is more important than code readability, it may be faster simply to
 * treat primitive {@code int} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedInts}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;

    protected String sortPrefix = "sort:";

    /** Additional query string to be appended to all search queries */
    protected String additionalQuery;

    /** Default sort builders to be applied when no explicit sorting is specified */
    protected SortBuilder<?>[] defaultSortBuilders;

    /** Prefix used for highlight field names in search results */
    protected String highlightPrefix = "hl_";