Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

}

func forEachLoopbackRoute(cfg *Config, operation string, f func(*netlink.Route) error) error {
	loopbackLink, err := netlink.LinkByName("lo")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find 'lo' link: %v", err)
	}

	// Set up netlink routes for localhost
	cidrs := []string{"0.0.0.0/0"}
	if cfg.EnableIPv6 {
		// IPv6 may be enabled, but only partially
		v, err := ReadSysctl(ipv6DisabledLo)
		if v != "1" {

 * ⬜️ [Okio](https://github.com/square/okio/): A modern I/O API for Java.
 * [OkLog](https://github.com/simonpercic/OkLog): Response logging interceptor for OkHttp. Logs a URL link with URL-encoded response for every OkHttp call.
 * [Okurl](https://github.com/yschimke/okurl/wiki) A curl-like client for social networks and other APIs.

 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for {@link ImmutableNetwork}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class ImmutableNetworkTest {

  @Test
  public void immutableNetwork() {
    MutableNetwork<String, Integer> mutableNetwork = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();

是否使用冒号 `:` 等符号，或是不是 URL 并不重要。

这些细节只是特定的实现方式。

对 OAuth2 来说，它们都只是字符串而已。

///

## 全局纵览

首先，快速浏览一下以下代码与**用户指南**中 [OAuth2 实现密码哈希与 Bearer  JWT 令牌验证](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章中代码的区别。以下代码使用 OAuth2 作用域：

```Python hl_lines="2  4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  153"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
```

下面，我们逐步说明修改的代码内容。

## OAuth2 安全方案

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Test for {@link WrappingExecutorService}
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
public class WrappingExecutorServiceTest extends TestCase {
  private static final String RESULT_VALUE = "ran";
  // Uninteresting delegations

  }

  private final AtomicInteger freshness = new AtomicInteger(1);
  private final ListMultimap<Class<?>, Object> sampleInstances = ArrayListMultimap.create();

  /**
   * The freshness level at which the {@link Empty @Empty} annotated method was invoked to generate
   * instance.
   */
  private final Map<Type, Integer> emptyInstanceGenerated = new HashMap<>();

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Kotlin, for which it makes the type-variable usage (a) a Kotlin platform type when the type
 *       argument is non-nullable and (b) nullable when the type argument is nullable. We use this
 *       to "undo" {@link ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault}. It is the best we can do for Kotlin
 *       under our current constraints.
 *   <li>NullAway, which will <a

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.NotThreadSafe;

import static org.apache.maven.api.services.BaseRequest.nonNull;

/**
 * A request for creating a {@link ArtifactCoordinates} object.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Immutable
public interface ArtifactCoordinatesFactoryRequest {

    @Nonnull
    Session getSession();

    String getGroupId();

import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollectorRequest;

/**
 * Handles the import of dependency management from other models into the target model.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public class DefaultDependencyManagementImporter implements DependencyManagementImporter {

    @Override