app = FastAPI()


class BaseItem(BaseModel):
    description: str
    type: str


class CarItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {
        "description": "Music is my aeroplane, it's my aeroplane",
        "type": "plane",

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

    public synchronized PagingList<StopwordsItem> selectList(final int offset, final int size) {
        if (stopwordsItemList == null) {
            reload(null);
        }

        if (offset >= stopwordsItemList.size() || offset < 0) {
            return new PagingList<>(Collections.<StopwordsItem> emptyList(), offset, size, stopwordsItemList.size());
        }

        int toIndex = offset + size;

@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[Union[str, None], Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[Union[int, None], Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name
        item["size"] = size
        return item
    else:
        item = {"name": name, "size": size}

    price: float = Field(examples=[35.4])
    tax: float | None = Field(default=None, examples=[3.2])


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    user_id: int, item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "owner_id": user_id}
    if q:
        item.update({"q": q})
    if not short:
        item.update(

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.

        return custom_route_handler


app = FastAPI()
app.router.route_class = ValidationErrorLoggingRoute


@app.post("/")
async def sum_numbers(numbers: Annotated[list[int], Body()]):

            "0, 1, false", // No filter attributes
            "1, 0, false", // No file attributes
            "0, 0, false" // No attributes on either
    })
    void testAccept(int filterAttributes, int fileAttributes, boolean expectedResult) throws SmbException {
        // Given a DosFileFilter with specific attributes
        dosFileFilter = new DosFileFilter("*.*", filterAttributes);

 * to limit the retries by the class of errors and number of attempts.  To get the number of
 * attempts to the current point use this function.
 *
 * ```java
 * private int responseCount(Response response) {
 *   int result = 1;
 *   while ((response = response.priorResponse()) != null) {
 *     result++;
 *   }
 *   return result;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * [1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2817