in '0'..'9' -> this - '0'
    in 'a'..'f' -> this - 'a' + 10
    in 'A'..'F' -> this - 'A' + 10
    else -> -1
  }

internal infix fun Byte.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Short.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Int.and(mask: Long): Long = toLong() and mask

@Throws(IOException::class)
internal fun BufferedSink.writeMedium(medium: Int) {

      remove(range);
      entriesByLowerBound.put(range.lowerBound, new RangeMapEntry<K, V>(range, value));
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void putCoalescing(Range<K> range, V value) {
    // don't short-circuit if the range is empty - it may be between two ranges we can coalesce.
    if (entriesByLowerBound.isEmpty()) {
      put(range, value);
      return;
    }

	fileExtensions = []string{".json", ".yaml", ".yml"}
)

// Analyze command
func Analyze(ctx cli.Context) *cobra.Command {
	var verbose bool
	analysisCmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "analyze <file>...",
		Short: "Analyze Istio configuration and print validation messages",
		Long: fmt.Sprintf("Analyze Istio configuration and print validation messages.\n"+
			"For more information about message codes, refer to:\n%s", url.ConfigAnalysis),

		if err != io.EOF {
			t.Errorf("ReadByte: got (%q, %v), want (%q, %v)", c, err, byte(0), io.EOF)
		}
	}
}

func TestLargeStringWrites(t *testing.T) {
	var buf Buffer
	limit := 30
	if testing.Short() {
		limit = 9
	}
	for i := 3; i < limit; i += 3 {
		s := fillString(t, "TestLargeWrites (1)", &buf, "", 5, testString)
		empty(t, "TestLargeStringWrites (2)", &buf, s, make([]byte, len(testString)/i))
	}

		// Empty Content-Md5 header.
		{mustNewSignedEmptyMD5Request(http.MethodPut, "http://127.0.0.1:9000/", 5, bytes.NewReader([]byte("hello")), t), ErrInvalidDigest},
		// Short Content-Md5 header.
		{mustNewSignedShortMD5Request(http.MethodPut, "http://127.0.0.1:9000/", 5, bytes.NewReader([]byte("hello")), t), ErrInvalidDigest},
		// When request is properly signed, but has bad Content-MD5 header.

            // TODO: is this really correct?
            int n = readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);
            if ( n != this.byteCount && log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
                log.trace("Short read, have " + n + ", want " + this.byteCount);
            }
            bufferIndex += this.byteCount;
        }

        /*
         * if there is an andx and it itself is an andx then just recur by

are computationally difficult to guess. They are globally unique identifiers which can be locally generated without contacting a global registration authority. UUIDs are intended as unique identifiers for both mass tagging objects with an extremely short lifetime and to reliably identifying very persistent objects across a network.

When you PUT an object in a versioning-enabled bucket, the noncurrent version is not overwritten. The following figure shows that when a new version of `spark.csv`...

> Ideally, we structure `drain period` such that it is long enough to meet our application requirements, but short enough that we can fully terminate

        - it connects to K8S using the kubeconfig and JWT token copied from install-cni to get Pod and Namespace. Since this is a short-running command, each invocation creates a new connection.
        - If so, calls `istio-iptables` with params to setup pod netns
        - If ambient, sets up the ambient logic.

- `istio-iptables`

    assertMapEquals(map, key1, 3, key2, 4);
  }

  // The java7 branch has different code depending on whether the entry indexes fit in a byte,
  // short, or int. The small table in testBuildKeepingLast_allowsOverwrite will test the byte
  // case. This method tests the short case.
  public void testBuildKeepingLast_shortTable() {
    Builder<Integer, String> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();