```

</div>

Then go to the `/docs` UI, you will see that **FastAPI** is using these **models** to **document** the API, and it will use them to **serialize** and **validate** the data too.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">
</div>

## Update the App with Multiple Models

  // 2. Normalize, from bufferB to bufferA.
  val normalized = normalizeNfc(bufferB.readUtf8())
  bufferA.writeUtf8(normalized)

  // 3. For each label, convert/validate Punycode.
  val decoded = Punycode.decode(bufferA.readUtf8()) ?: return null

  // 4.1 Validate.

  // Must be NFC.
  if (decoded != normalizeNfc(decoded)) return null

  // TODO: Must not begin with a combining mark.

func ContainsReservedChars(s string) bool {
	return strings.ContainsAny(s, reservedChars)
}

// IsAccessKeyValid - validate access key for right length.
func IsAccessKeyValid(accessKey string) bool {
	return len(accessKey) >= accessKeyMinLen
}

// IsSecretKeyValid - validate secret key for right length.
func IsSecretKeyValid(secretKey string) bool {
	return len(secretKey) >= secretKeyMinLen
}

	// Immutable after creation, so no locks.
	targets map[string]*Connection

	// serverside handlers.
	handlers handlers

	// local host name.
	local string

	// authToken is a function that will validate a token.
	authToken ValidateTokenFn

	// routePath indicates the dial route path
	routePath string
}

// ManagerOptions are options for creating a new grid manager.
type ManagerOptions struct {

		{queue2, "us-east-1", targetList1, true},
		{queue3, "", targetList2, false},
		{queue2, "us-east-1", targetList2, false},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		err := testCase.queue.Validate(testCase.region, testCase.targetList)
		expectErr := (err != nil)

		if expectErr != testCase.expectErr {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: error: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, testCase.expectErr, expectErr)
		}
	}
}

  // * webhooks that use this option may be reordered to minimize the number of additional invocations.
  // * to validate an object after all mutations are guaranteed complete, use a validating admission webhook instead.
  //
  // Defaults to "Never".
  // +optional
  optional string reinvocationPolicy = 10;

)

func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListenNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListenNotification")

	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	// Validate if bucket exists.
	objAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objAPI == nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucketName := vars["bucket"]

### Step 3. Update istioctl schema

Istioctl uses a [schema](../../operator/pkg/apis/values_types.proto) to validate the values. Any changes to
the schema must be added here, otherwise istioctl users will see errors.
Once the schema file is updated, run:

```bash
$ make operator-proto
```

 * stale).
 */
class CacheStrategy internal constructor(
  /** The request to send on the network, or null if this call doesn't use the network. */
  val networkRequest: Request?,
  /** The cached response to return or validate; or null if this call doesn't use a cache. */
  val cacheResponse: Response?,
) {
  class Factory(
    private val nowMillis: Long,
    internal val request: Request,
    private val cacheResponse: Response?,
  ) {

			bucket: "bucket",
			object: "///object////",
		},
		// Test case 8 url path is empty.
		{
			path:   "",
			bucket: "",
			object: "",
		},
	}

	// Validate all test cases.
	for _, testCase := range testCases {
		testCase := testCase
		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
			bucketName, objectName := path2BucketObject(testCase.path)
			if bucketName != testCase.bucket {