例如，上述模型声明如下 JSON **对象**（即 Python **字典**）：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

……由于 `description` 和 `tax` 是可选的（默认值为 `None`），下面的 JSON **对象**也有效：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## 声明请求体参数

使用与声明路径和查询参数相同的方式声明请求体，把请求体添加至*路径操作*：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="16"

{!../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
```

Isso significa que o **FastAPI** vai esperar um corpo similar à:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "Uma descrição opcional",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...como `description` e `tax` são opcionais (Com um valor padrão de `None`), esse JSON "`object`" também é válido:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare como um parâmetro

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

{!> ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

👉 🔜 ⛓ 👈 **FastAPI** 🔜 ⌛ 💪 🎏:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

they will be included in the response.

#### Data with the same values as the defaults

If the data has the same values as the default ones, like the item with ID `baz`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

这些值将包含在响应中。

#### 具有与默认值相同值的数据

如果数据具有与默认值相同的值，例如 ID 为 `baz` 的项：

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

You will also get autocompletion for the payload to send:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip

Notice the autocompletion for `name` and `price`, that was defined in the FastAPI application, in the `Item` model.

///

You will have inline errors for the data that you send:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

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🖼, 👉 🏷 🔛 📣 🎻 "`object`" (⚖️ 🐍 `dict`) 💖:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

... `description` & `tax` 📦 (⏮️ 🔢 💲 `None`), 👉 🎻 "`object`" 🔜 ☑:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## 📣 ⚫️ 🔢

🚮 ⚫️ 👆 *➡ 🛠️*, 📣 ⚫️ 🎏 🌌 👆 📣 ➡ & 🔢 🔢:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛