This also means that in many cases you can pass the same object you get from a request **directly to the database**, as everything is validated automatically.

The same applies the other way around, in many cases you can just pass the object you get from the database **directly to the client**.

Base64 peut encoder des données binaires en chaînes, mais pour cela il doit utiliser plus de caractères que les données binaires originales ; c'est donc en général moins efficace que des fichiers classiques.

N'utilisez base64 que si vous devez absolument inclure des données binaires dans du JSON et que vous ne pouvez pas utiliser des fichiers pour cela.

    return requireNonNull(DEST_TL.get());
  }

  /**
   * A thread-local destination buffer to keep us from creating new buffers. The starting size is
   * 1024 characters. If we grow past this we don't put it back in the threadlocal, we just keep
   * going and grow as needed.
   */
  private static final ThreadLocal<char[]> DEST_TL =
      new ThreadLocal<char[]>() {
        @Override

        assert data == "baz"


def test_websocket_dependency_after_yield_broken():
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Session closed"):
        with client.websocket_connect("/ws-broken"):

from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Foo | None = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)


def test_call_invalid():

                    pass = userInfo.substring(i + 1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            user = userInfo.substring(u, i);
        }

        this.domain = dom != null ? dom : defDomain != null ? defDomain : "";
        this.username = user != null ? user : defUser != null ? defUser : "";

```python
from backend.main import app
```

### `fastapi dev` with path { #fastapi-dev-with-path }

You can also pass the file path to the `fastapi dev` command, and it will guess the FastAPI app object to use:

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py
```

But you would have to remember to pass the correct path every time you call the `fastapi` command.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Interdire les en-têtes supplémentaires { #forbid-extra-headers }

Dans certains cas d'utilisation particuliers (probablement pas très courants), vous pourriez vouloir **restreindre** les en-têtes que vous souhaitez recevoir.

Vous pouvez utiliser la configuration du modèle de Pydantic pour `forbid` tout champ `extra` :

	fd := f.Fd()
	flag, err := unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_GETFL, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	flag &= ^(syscall.O_DIRECT)
	_, err = unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_SETFL, flag)
	return err
}

// AlignedBlock - pass through to directio implementation.
func AlignedBlock(blockSize int) []byte {
	return directio.AlignedBlock(blockSize)

Dessa forma, você poderá ter as coisas ordenadas e agrupadas corretamente para o código do cliente:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image06.png">

Nesse caso você tem:

* `ItemsService`
* `UsersService`

### Nomes dos métodos do cliente { #client-method-names }

Agora os nomes dos métodos gerados como `createItemItemsPost` não parecem muito “limpos”: