In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

## Add the background task { #add-the-background-task }

Inside of your *path operation function*, pass your task function to the *background tasks* object with the method `.add_task()`:

    }

    private static boolean dependenciesEquals(List<Dependency> a, List<Dependency> b) {
        if (a.size() != b.size()) {
            return false;
        }

        Iterator<Dependency> aI = a.iterator();
        Iterator<Dependency> bI = b.iterator();

        while (aI.hasNext()) {
            Dependency aD = aI.next();
            Dependency bD = bI.next();

  public void testPutAbsentConcurrentWithEntrySetIteration() {
    assertThrows(
        ConcurrentModificationException.class,
        () -> {
          Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = getMap().entrySet().iterator();
          put(e3());
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION, SUPPORTS_PUT})
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)

    Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
    assertSetCount(e3(), 1);
    assertThrows(ConcurrentModificationException.class, iterator::next);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_ADD, FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION})
  public void testSetCountZeroToOneConcurrentWithEntrySetIteration() {
    Iterator<Entry<E>> iterator = getMultiset().entrySet().iterator();

participant dep_func as Dep scope="function"
participant operation as Path Operation

    client ->> dep_req: Start request
    Note over dep_req: Run code up to yield
    dep_req ->> dep_func: Pass dependency
    Note over dep_func: Run code up to yield
    dep_func ->> operation: Run path operation with dependency
    operation ->> dep_func: Return from path operation
    Note over dep_func: Run code after yield

```

...eso es porque el generador del cliente usa el **operation ID** interno de OpenAPI para cada *path operation*.

OpenAPI requiere que cada operation ID sea único a través de todas las *path operations*, por lo que FastAPI usa el **nombre de la función**, el **path**, y el **método/operación HTTP** para generar ese operation ID, porque de esa manera puede asegurarse de que los operation IDs sean únicos.

                @Override
                public Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator() {
                  return new Iterator<Entry<String, String>>() {

                    final Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();

                    @Override
                    public void remove() {
                      iterator.remove();
                    }

    assertFalse(underlying.containsKey("b"));

    Iterator<String> keyIterator = keys.iterator();
    keyIterator.next();
    keyIterator.remove();
    assertFalse(underlying.containsKey("c"));

    Collection<String> values = map.values();
    values.remove("4");
    assertFalse(underlying.containsKey("d"));

    Iterator<String> valueIterator = values.iterator();
    valueIterator.next();
    valueIterator.remove();

```

...that's because the client generator uses the OpenAPI internal **operation ID** for each *path operation*.

OpenAPI requires that each operation ID is unique across all the *path operations*, so FastAPI uses the **function name**, the **path**, and the **HTTP method/operation** to generate that operation ID, because that way it can make sure that the operation IDs are unique.

But I'll show you how to improve that next. 🤓

   * that approach would not lead to an infinite loop.
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  protected @Nullable V standardRemove(@Nullable Object key) {
    Iterator<Entry<K, V>> entryIterator = entrySet().iterator();
    while (entryIterator.hasNext()) {
      Entry<K, V> entry = entryIterator.next();
      if (Objects.equals(entry.getKey(), key)) {
        V value = entry.getValue();
        entryIterator.remove();