* should either throw an appropriate runtime exception or return a suitable replacement
   * character. It must never silently discard invalid input as this may constitute a security risk.
   *
   * @param cp the Unicode code point to escape if necessary
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was needed
   */
  @CheckForNull

These handlers are in charge of returning the default JSON responses when you `raise` an `HTTPException` and when the request has invalid data.

You can override these exception handlers with your own.

### Override request validation exceptions

When a request contains invalid data, **FastAPI** internally raises a `RequestValidationError`.

And it also includes a default exception handler for it.

            }
        }).orElseThrow(() -> new SsoMessageException(
                messages -> messages.addErrorsFailedToProcessSsoRequest(UserMessages.GLOBAL_PROPERTY_KEY, "Invalid state."),
                "Failed to process metadata.", new SsoProcessException("Invalid state.")));
    }

    protected ActionResponse getLogoutResponse() {
        LaRequestUtil.getOptionalRequest().map(request -> {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

		// Some fields need to be specified when ConnectionString is unspecified
		if p.Port == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("unspecified port")
		}
		if _, err := strconv.Atoi(p.Port); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid port")
		}
		if p.Database == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("database unspecified")
		}
	}

	if p.QueueDir != "" {
		if !filepath.IsAbs(p.QueueDir) {

		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), Errorf("The seal algorithm '%s' is invalid for SSE-S3", sealedKey.Algorithm))
	}

	// There are two possibilities:
	// - We use a KMS -> There must be non-empty key ID and a KMS data key.
	// - We use a K/V -> There must be no key ID and no KMS data key.
	// Otherwise, the caller has passed an invalid argument combination.
	if keyID == "" && len(kmsKey) != 0 {

 *       return Response.Builder()
 *           .request(chain.request())
 *           .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
 *           .code(400)
 *           .message("client config invalid")
 *           .body("client config invalid".toResponseBody(null))
 *           .build()
 *     }
 *
 *     return chain.proceed(chain.request())
 *   }
 * ```
 */
fun interface Interceptor {
  @Throws(IOException::class)

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"exception": "http-exception"}


def test_override_request_validation_exception():
    response = client.get("/request-validation/invalid")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"exception": "request-validation"}


def test_override_server_error_exception_raises():
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):

	})

	if len(assignments) != 2 || assignments[0].Column.Name != "name" || assignments[0].Value.(string) != "jinzhu" || assignments[1].Column.Name != "age" || assignments[1].Value.(int) != 18 {
		t.Errorf("invalid assignments, got %v", assignments)
	}

                    break;
                default:
                    throw new SmbException("Invalid operation for " + svc + " service: " + request);
                }
                break;
            default:
                throw new SmbException("Invalid operation for " + svc + " service" + request);
            }
        }
    }


    @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )

	}

	if relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicType == nil {
		schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid polymorphic type %v for %v on field %s, missing field %s",
			relation.FieldSchema, schema, field.Name, polymorphic+"Type")
	}

	if relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID == nil {
		schema.err = fmt.Errorf("invalid polymorphic type %v for %v on field %s, missing field %s",
			relation.FieldSchema, schema, field.Name, polymorphic+"ID")