/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Os headers do proxy são:

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>

# 폼 데이터

JSON 대신 폼 필드를 받아야 하는 경우 `Form`을 사용할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

폼을 사용하려면, 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치하세요.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## `Form` 임포트하기

`fastapi`에서 `Form`을 임포트합니다:

For example, you might want to try:

* <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
* <a href="https://www.stainless.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>

もしFastAPIと簡単に統合できて、RedisやPostgreSQLなどでサポートされている、より堅牢なものが必要なら、<a href="https://github.com/encode/broadcaster" class="external-link" target="_blank">encode/broadcaster</a> を確認してください。

///

## その他のドキュメント

オプションの詳細については、Starletteのドキュメントを確認してください。

* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/websockets/" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `WebSocket` クラス</a>

Например, у вас есть файл `main.py`:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Совет

Второй аргумент <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> - это возвращаемое по умолчанию значение.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


Ve yine bütün editör desteğini alırsınız:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydantic modelleri

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> veri doğrulaması yapmak için bir Python kütüphanesidir.

Verilerin "biçimini" niteliklere sahip sınıflar olarak düzenlersiniz.

/// tip | Совет

Сам обратный вызов — это всего лишь HTTP-запрос.

Реализуя обратный вызов, вы можете использовать, например, <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> или <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.

///

## Напишите код документации обратного вызова { #write-the-callback-documentation-code }

* You can get metadata from the uploaded file.
* It has a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` interface.

* Você pode receber metadados do arquivo enviado.
* Ele tem uma <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> interface `assíncrona`.

Incluso se hicieron algunos cambios en Pydantic para admitir esto.

Las capturas de pantalla anteriores se tomaron con <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Pero obtendrías el mismo soporte en el editor con <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> y la mayoría de los otros editores de Python: