*   <li>Your value type's comparison method should be {@linkplain Comparable consistent with
 *       equals} if at all possible. Otherwise, be aware that concepts used throughout this
 *       documentation such as "equal", "same", "unique" and so on actually refer to whether {@link
 *       Comparable#compareTo compareTo} returns zero, not whether {@link Object#equals equals}

Go 1.20 introduced automatic seeding of the
[`math/rand`](/pkg/math/rand) global random number generator,
controlled by the [`randautoseed` setting](/pkg/math/rand/#Seed).

Go 1.20 introduced the concept of fallback roots for use during certificate verification,
controlled by the [`x509usefallbackroots` setting](/pkg/crypto/x509/#SetFallbackRoots).

Go 1.20 removed the preinstalled `.a` files for the standard library

* メモリ
* 開始前の事前ステップ

ここまでのドキュメントのチュートリアルでは、おそらくUvicornのような**サーバープログラム**を**単一のプロセス**で実行しています。

アプリケーションをデプロイする際には、**複数のコア**を利用し、そしてより多くのリクエストを処理できるようにするために、プロセスの**レプリケーション**を持つことを望むでしょう。

前のチャプターである[デプロイメントのコンセプト](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}にて見てきたように、有効な戦略がいくつかあります。

ここでは<a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Gunicorn**</a>が**Uvicornのワーカー・プロセス**を管理する場合の使い方について紹介していきます。

/// info

  * [Nodes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#node-affinity-beta-feature) and [pods](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#inter-pod-affinity-and-anti-affinity-beta-feature) now support affinity and anti-affinity
  * Advanced scheduling can be performed with [taints and tolerations](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#taints-and-tolerations-beta-feature)

  optional string kind = 1;

  // name is the name of the referent; More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
  optional string name = 2;

  // apiVersion is the API version of the referent
  // +optional
  optional string apiVersion = 3;
}

  // Kind of the referent; More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
  optional string kind = 1;

  // Name of the referent; More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
  optional string name = 2;

  // API version of the referent
  // +optional
  optional string apiVersion = 3;
}

#### StatefulSet
* [beta] StatefulSet supports [RollingUpdate](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/#rolling-updates) and [OnDelete](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/#on-delete) update strategies.

/// tip

যখন আপনি `Optional` বা `Union[Something, None]` ব্যবহার করেন এবং কোনো ডিফল্ট মান না থাকে, Pydantic-এর একটি বিশেষ আচরণ রয়েছে, আপনি Pydantic ডকুমেন্টেশনে [Required Optional fields](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields) সম্পর্কে আরও পড়তে পারেন।

///

## মেটাডাটা অ্যানোটেশন সহ টাইপ হিন্টস

Python-এ এমন একটি ফিচার আছে যা `Annotated` ব্যবহার করে এই টাইপ হিন্টগুলিতে **অতিরিক্ত মেটাডাটা** রাখতে দেয়।

Mas um arquivo dotenv não precisa ter esse nome exato.

///

Pydantic suporta a leitura desses tipos de arquivos utilizando uma biblioteca externa. Você pode ler mais em <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#dotenv-env-support" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic Settings: Dotenv (.env) support</a>.

/// dica

Para que isso funcione você precisa executar `pip install python-dotenv`.

///

///

### Использование Pydantic's `Required` вместо Ellipsis (`...`)