server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers =
          headersOf(
            "Last-Modified",
            formatDate(-1, TimeUnit.HOURS)!!,
            "Expires",
            formatDate(1, TimeUnit.HOURS)!!,
          ),
        body = "ABC.1",
      ),
    )
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers =
          headersOf(
            "Last-Modified",

  var canUseHeaderValue = true
  var headerValue: String? = null

  loop@ for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
    val name = headers.name(i)
    val value = headers.value(i)

    when {
      name.equals("Cache-Control", ignoreCase = true) -> {
        if (headerValue != null) {
          // Multiple cache-control headers means we can't use the raw value.
          canUseHeaderValue = false
        } else {

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

      logger.info(String.format("Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
          request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));
      Response response = chain.proceed(request);

      long t2 = System.nanoTime();
      logger.info(String.format("Received response for %s in %.1fms%n%s",
          request.url(), (t2 - t1) / 1e6d, response.headers()));
      return response;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {

Para esos casos, puedes usar un parámetro `Response`.

## Usa un parámetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *path operation function* (como puedes hacer para cookies y headers).

Y luego puedes establecer el `status_code` en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

{* ../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,9,12] *}

        // Mock getHeaderFields to return our headers
        Map<String, List<String>> allHeaders = headers != null ? new HashMap<>(headers) : new HashMap<>();
        allHeaders.put(null, Collections.singletonList(statusLine)); // Status line
        when(conn.getHeaderFields()).thenReturn(allHeaders);

        // Mock individual header access by both string key and index
        if (headers != null) {
            // Mock by header name

* 创建一个允许的源列表（由字符串组成）。
* 将其作为「中间件」添加到你的 **FastAPI** 应用中。

你也可以指定后端是否允许：

* 凭证（授权 headers，Cookies 等）。
* 特定的 HTTP 方法（`POST`，`PUT`）或者使用通配符 `"*"` 允许所有方法。
* 特定的 HTTP headers 或者使用通配符 `"*"` 允许所有 headers。

{* ../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:11,13:19] *}

默认情况下，这个 `CORSMiddleware` 实现所使用的默认参数较为保守，所以你需要显式地启用特定的源、方法或者 headers，以便浏览器能够在跨域上下文中使用它们。

支持以下参数：

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] == "alone in the world"

    val recorded = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept"]).isEqualTo("text/plain")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept-Encoding"]).isEqualTo("gzip")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Connection"]).isEqualTo("Keep-Alive")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["User-Agent"]!!).matches(Regex("okhttp/.*"))
  }

		if testCase.expectedCode != actualCode {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected the APIErrCode to be %d, but instead found %d", i+1, testCase.expectedCode, actualCode)
		}
	}
}

// Tests validate metadata extraction from http headers.
func TestExtractMetadataHeaders(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		header     http.Header
		metadata   map[string]string
		shouldFail bool
	}{
		// Validate if there a known 'content-type'.
		{