from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> List[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

from .utils import needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


class MyUuid:
    def __init__(self, uuid_string: str):
        self.uuid = uuid_string

    def __str__(self):
        return self.uuid

    @property  # type: ignore
    def __class__(self):
        return uuid.UUID

    @property
    def __dict__(self):

Linux-like paths MSYS uses, for example, Docker.
"""

import argparse
import os


def should_convert(var_name: str,
                   blacklist: list[str] | None,
                   whitelist_prefix: list[str] | None):
  """Check the variable name against white/black lists."""
  if blacklist and var_name in blacklist:
    return False
  if not whitelist_prefix:
    return True

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",

def get_name_with_age(name: str, age: int):
    name_with_age = name + " is this old: " + str(age)

from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str

from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str

def get_full_name(first_name: str, last_name: str):
    full_name = first_name.title() + " " + last_name.title()
    return full_name

from typing_extensions import Annotated


def say_hello(name: Annotated[str, "this is just metadata"]) -> str:

from typing import Annotated


def say_hello(name: Annotated[str, "this is just metadata"]) -> str: