`FastAPI`, API'niz için tüm işlevselliği sağlayan bir Python sınıfıdır.

/// note | Teknik Detaylar

`FastAPI` doğrudan `Starlette`'i miras alan bir sınıftır.

<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>'in tüm işlevselliğini `FastAPI` ile de kullanabilirsiniz.

///

### Adım 2: Bir `FastAPI` "Örneği" Oluşturalım

from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable

from annotated_doc import Doc
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from typing_extensions import ParamSpec

P = ParamSpec("P")


class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
    """
    A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
    sent to the client.

    Read more about it in the

Néanmoins, cela reste faisable dans **FastAPI**, via les outils internes de Starlette.

Et la documentation fonctionne quand même, bien qu'aucune section ne soit ajoutée pour dire que la paramètre devrait contenir un *chemin*.

### Convertisseur de *chemin*

En utilisant une option de Starlette directement, vous pouvez déclarer un *paramètre de chemin* contenant un *chemin* avec une URL comme :

```

Comme vous l'avez vu dans la documentation, FastAPI se tient sur les épaules des géants, Starlette et Pydantic.

Vous pouvez également parrainer :

* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin" class="external-link" target="_blank">Samuel Colvin (Pydantic)</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/encode" class="external-link" target="_blank">Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)</a>

---

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** fornece vários middlewares em `fastapi.middleware` apenas como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas a maioria dos middlewares disponíveis vêm diretamente da Starlette.

## 사용 가능한 응답들

다음은 사용할 수 있는 몇가지 응답들 입니다.

`Response`를 사용하여 다른 어떤 것도 반환 할수 있으며, 직접 하위 클래스를 만들 수도 있습니다.

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 개발자인 여러분의 편의를 위해 `starlette.responses`를 `fastapi.responses`로 제공 하지만, 대부분의 사용 가능한 응답은 Starlette에서 직접 가져옵니다.

///

### `Response`

기본 `Response` 클래스는 다른 모든 응답 클래스의 부모 클래스 입니다.

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.routing import Route

app = FastAPI()


class APIRouteA(APIRoute):
    x_type = "A"


class APIRouteB(APIRoute):
    x_type = "B"


class APIRouteC(APIRoute):
    x_type = "C"


router_a = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteA)
router_b = APIRouter(route_class=APIRouteB)

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

**Typer** is FastAPI's little sibling. And it's intended to be the **FastAPI of CLIs**. ⌨️ 🚀

## Requirements

FastAPI stands on the shoulders of giants:

* <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> for the web parts.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> for the data parts.

## Installation

`FastAPI` це клас у Python, який надає всю функціональність для API.

/// note | Технічні деталі

`FastAPI` це клас, який успадковується безпосередньо від `Starlette`.

Ви також можете використовувати всю функціональність <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> у `FastAPI`.

///

### Крок 2: створюємо екземпляр `FastAPI`

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}