import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimap} using hash tables.
 *
 * <p>The multimap does not store duplicate key-value pairs. Adding a new key-value pair equal to an
 * existing key-value pair has no effect.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *

E então você também leu como lidar com [CORS com o `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md).

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

  else
    echo "User '$USER' already exists."
  fi
  #clean up credentials files.
  rm -f $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP

  # set policy for user
  if [ ! -z $POLICY -a $POLICY != " " ] ; then
      echo "Adding policy '$POLICY' for '$USER'"
      set +e ; # policy already attach errors out, allow it.
      ${MC} admin policy attach myminio $POLICY --user=$USER
      set -e
  else
      echo "User '$USER' has no policy attached."

메인 튜토리얼에서 애플리케이션에 [커스텀 Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md)를 추가하는 방법을 읽었습니다.

그리고 [`CORSMiddleware`로 CORS 처리하기](../tutorial/cors.md)도 읽었습니다.

이 섹션에서는 다른 middleware들을 사용하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.

## ASGI middleware 추가하기 { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

**FastAPI**는 Starlette를 기반으로 하고 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - 비동기 서버 게이트웨이 인터페이스">ASGI</abbr> 사양을 구현하므로, 어떤 ASGI middleware든 사용할 수 있습니다.

}

func TestLRUEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
	lc := lru.NewLRU[string, *string](2, nil, 0)

	// Adding a nil value
	lc.Add("key1", nil)

	value, exists := lc.Get("key1")
	if value != nil || !exists {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected value or existence flag for key1: value=%v, exists=%v", value, exists)
	}

	// Adding an entry with the same key but different value
	newVal := "val1"
	lc.Add("key1", &newVal)

    bits += signifRounded;
    /*
     * If signifRounded == 2^53, we'd need to set all of the significand bits to zero and add 1 to
     * the exponent. This is exactly the behavior we get from just adding signifRounded to bits
     * directly. If the exponent is MAX_DOUBLE_EXPONENT, we round up (correctly) to
     * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
     */
    bits |= x.signum() & SIGN_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(bits);

                addr = new NbtAddress(name, ip, false, NbtAddress.B_NODE, false, false, true, true, NbtAddress.UNKNOWN_MAC_ADDRESS);
                if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    log.debug("Adding " + name + " with addr " + addr);
                }
                this.table.put(name, addr);
            }
        }
    }

		arnErr, ok := err.(*event.ErrARNNotFound)
		if ok {
			for i, queue := range config.QueueList {
				// Remove ARN not found queues, because we previously allowed
				// adding unexpected entries into the config.
				//
				// With newer config disallowing changing / turning off
				// notification targets without removing ARN in notification
				// configuration we won't see this problem anymore.

            // So that is why we cancel only in the case of CAS success.
            taskFuture.cancel(false);
          }
        };
    // Adding the listener to both futures guarantees that newFuture will always be set. Adding to
    // taskFuture guarantees completion if the callable is invoked, and adding to outputFuture
    // propagates cancellation if the callable has not yet been invoked.
    outputFuture.addListener(listener, directExecutor());

Instead of adding suggestions to the translation PR, make the suggestions to the LLM prompt file for that language, in a new PR. For example, for Spanish, the LLM prompt file is at: [`docs/es/llm-prompt.md`](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/master/docs/es/llm-prompt.md).

/// tip