from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPDigest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPDigest(auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
    credentials: Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials] = Security(security),
):
    if credentials is None:

     * class could be unloaded after the above call to `getEnumConstants` but before we call
     * `get()`, but that is vanishingly unlikely.
     */
    return ref == null ? Optional.absent() : Optional.fromNullable(enumClass.cast(ref.get()));
  }

  static String formatCompact4Digits(double value) {
    return String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.4g", value);
  }

      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <optional>false</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

			Type:        "number",
			Description: `set the number of transition workers` + defaultHelpPostfix(transitionWorkers),
			Optional:    true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         expirationWorkers,
			Type:        "number",
			Description: `set the number of expiration workers` + defaultHelpPostfix(expirationWorkers),
			Optional:    true,
		},
	}

  /** Puts all the associations from {@code rangeMap} into this range map (optional operation). */
  void putAll(RangeMap<K, ? extends V> rangeMap);

  /** Removes all associations from this range map (optional operation). */
  void clear();

  /**
   * Removes all associations from this range map in the specified range (optional operation).
   *

  }

  // Checks the expected result of shape inference for the given `op`.
  void CheckOutputShapes(
      TFE_Op* op,
      const std::vector<absl::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>>& input_shapes_vec,
      const std::vector<TF_Tensor*>& input_tensors,
      const absl::optional<std::vector<int64_t>>& expected_shape) {
    // Create input_shapes.
    TF_ShapeAndTypeList* input_shapes =

        return Objects.equals(p, packaging);
    }

    private static Optional<String> getActivationPackaging(org.apache.maven.model.Profile profile) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(profile)
                .map(org.apache.maven.model.Profile::getDelegate)
                .map(Profile::getActivation)
                .map(Activation::getPackaging);

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.PluginExecution;
import org.apache.maven.api.plugin.descriptor.MojoDescriptor;

```

////

#### Gebruik van `Union` of `Optional`

Als je een Python versie lager dan 3.10 gebruikt, is dit een tip vanuit mijn **subjectieve** standpunt:

* 🚨 Vermijd het gebruik van `Optional[EenType]`.
* Gebruik in plaats daarvan **`Union[EenType, None]`** ✨.

from typing import Optional, Union

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class OtherItem(BaseModel):
    price: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_body(item: Union[OtherItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}