/**
 * UUID type wrapper
 *
 */
public class UUID extends rpc.uuid_t {

    private static int hex_to_bin(final char[] arr, final int offset, final int length) {
        int value = 0;
        int ai, count;

        count = 0;
        for (ai = offset; ai < arr.length && count < length; ai++) {
            value <<= 4;
            switch (arr[ai]) {
            case '0':
            case '1':

        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates array bounds for safe copying
     *
     * @param src source array
     * @param srcOffset source offset
     * @param dst destination array
     * @param dstOffset destination offset
     * @param length copy length
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bounds are invalid
     */

        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];

        // Test with offset at beginning
        System.arraycopy(sourceData, 0, buffer, 0, sourceData.length);
        int result1 = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, sourceData.length);
        assertEquals(sourceData.length, result1);

        // Test with offset in middle
        byte[] outputBuffer2 = new byte[1024];

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode with non-zero buffer offset")
        void testDecodeWithOffset() {
            byte[] testBuffer = new byte[20];
            int offset = 5;
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(testBuffer).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

            // Add padding before actual data
            bb.position(offset);
            bb.putShort((short) 24); // pathConsumed

				fmt.Println("Read err:", err)
			}
		}
	}()
	// First, if there is any unread data, copy it to the client
	// provided buffer.
	if cr.offset > 0 {
		n = copy(buf, cr.buffer[cr.offset:])
		if n == len(buf) {
			cr.offset += n
			return n, nil
		}
		cr.offset = 0
		buf = buf[n:]
	}

	var size int
	for {
		b, err := cr.reader.ReadByte()
		if err == io.EOF {
			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.
    * This is especially useful if you run `await myfile.read()` once and then need to read the contents again.

* `write(data)`: Escreve `data` (`str` ou `bytes`) no arquivo.
* `read(size)`: Lê `size` (`int`) bytes/caracteres do arquivo.
* `seek(offset)`: Vai para o byte na posição `offset` (`int`) no arquivo.
    * Por exemplo, `await myfile.seek(0)` irá para o início do arquivo.
    * Isso é especialmente útil se você executar `await myfile.read()` uma vez e precisar ler o conteúdo novamente.