import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for the default implementations of {@code CharSink} methods.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CharSinkTest extends IoTestCase {

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;

  private TestCharSink sink;

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code putIfAbsent} operations on a concurrent map. Can't be
 * invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

    result = Math.scalb(result, RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(maxExponent + 1));
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : -result;
  }

  /** Returns a random integer between zero and {@code MAX_EXPONENT}. */
  static int randomExponent() {
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(MAX_EXPONENT + 1);
  }

  static double randomPositiveDouble() {
    return Math.exp(randomDouble(6));
  }

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.Versioning;
import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;

/**
 * Maven local GAV level metadata.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@code maven-api-impl} jar instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
final class LocalSnapshotMetadata extends MavenMetadata {

    private final Collection<Artifact> artifacts = new ArrayList<>();

Previous versions of Starlette included a `GraphQLApp` class to integrate with <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>.

It was deprecated from Starlette, but if you have code that used it, you can easily **migrate** to <a href="https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3" class="external-link" target="_blank">starlette-graphene3</a>, that covers the same use case and has an **almost identical interface**.

		fi
		sleep 2 # 1 second intervals between attempts
		$MC_COMMAND
		STATUS=$?
	done
	set -e # reset `e` as active
	return 0
}

# checkBucketExists ($bucket)
# Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls`
checkBucketExists() {
	BUCKET=$1
	CMD=$(${MC} stat myminio/$BUCKET >/dev/null 2>&1)
	return $?
}

# createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge)
# Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to

// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"internal/testenv"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

// TestMain executes the test binary as the addr2line command if
// GO_ADDR2LINETEST_IS_ADDR2LINE is set, and runs the tests otherwise.

But OAuth2 with scopes can be nicely integrated into your API (with OpenAPI) and your API docs.

Nevertheless, you still enforce those scopes, or any other security/authorization requirement, however you need, in your code.

In many cases, OAuth2 with scopes can be an overkill.

But if you know you need it, or you are curious, keep reading.

///

## OAuth2 scopes and OpenAPI { #oauth2-scopes-and-openapi }

整個 **FastAPI** 框架就是基於這一點，任何地方都可以進行自動補齊。

你幾乎不需要經常來回看文件。

在這裡，你的編輯器可能會這樣幫助你：

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a> 中:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> 中:

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@code NtTransQuerySecurityDesc}.
 *
 * The class under test contains a number of straightforward data‑layout
 * methods (writing parameters and handling empty wire formats) and an