assertEquals("first", result.get(0));
        assertNull(result.get(1));
        assertEquals("third", result.get(2));
    }

    /**
     * Test helper class for serialization tests
     */
    public static class TestSerializableClass implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        public String name;
        public int value;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERTaggedObject;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import jcifs.pac.PACDecodingException;

/**
 * Tests for KerberosEncData.
 */
class KerberosEncDataTest {

    /**
     * Test constructor with a valid token.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     * @throws PACDecodingException if a PAC decoding error occurs

import jcifs.CIFSContext;
import jcifs.CIFSException;

class SingletonContextTest {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SingletonContextTest.class);

    // Use reflection to reset the singleton instance between tests
    @BeforeEach
    @AfterEach
    void resetSingleton() {
        try {
            Field instance = SingletonContext.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");

        // Operations should fail after destroy
        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
            storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        }, "Should throw IllegalStateException after destroy");

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
            storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        }, "Should throw IllegalStateException after destroy");

                Map<String, String> map = populate(new HashMap<String, String>(), entries);
                return Collections.checkedMap(map, String.class, String.class);
              }
            })
        .named("checkedMap/HashMap")
        .withFeatures(
            MapFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE,
            MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS,

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

 * load on the garbage collector by only using a constant number of internal objects.
 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code
 * java.util.LinkedHashMap}. Generally speaking, this class reduces object allocation and memory
 * consumption at the price of moderately increased constant factors of CPU. Only use this class
 * when there is a specific reason to prioritize memory over CPU.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.convert;

import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Utility class for conversions related to {@link BigInteger}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class BigIntegerConversionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected BigIntegerConversionUtil() {
    }

    /**

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.log.exbhv.UserInfoBhv;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing user information data.
 * This service provides operations for maintaining and cleaning up user information records.
 */
public class UserInfoService {

    @Resource
    private UserInfoBhv userInfoBhv;

    @Resource
    private SystemHelper systemHelper;

    /**

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.validation.constraints.Required;

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

/**
 * Form class for handling tag operations in storage management.
 * This form represents tag data including path, name, and associated metadata.
 */
public class TagForm {

    /**
     * The file or directory path associated with this tag.
     */
    @Required
    public String path;

    /**