}

    public void test_first_element_from_list() {
        Map<String, Object> doc = new HashMap<>();
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("first", "second", "third");
        doc.put("key", list);

        assertEquals("first", DocumentUtil.getValue(doc, "key", String.class));

        List<String> numList = Arrays.asList("123", "456", "789");
        doc.put("numKey", numList);

   * Returns an immutable multimap containing the specified entries. The returned multimap iterates
   * over keys in the order they were first encountered in the input, and the values for each key
   * are iterated in the order they were encountered. If two values for the same key are {@linkplain
   * Object#equals equal}, the first value encountered is used.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any key, value, or entry is null
   * @since 19.0
   */

    void testMonotonicBehavior() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant first = MonotonicClock.now();
        Thread.sleep(10); // Small delay
        Instant second = MonotonicClock.now();
        Thread.sleep(10); // Small delay
        Instant third = MonotonicClock.now();

        assertTrue(first.isBefore(second), "Time should progress forward between measurements");

On the request path, the *outermost* middleware runs first.

On the response path, it runs last.

For example:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

   */
  public static String toString(Iterator<?> iterator) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder().append('[');
    boolean first = true;
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
      if (!first) {
        sb.append(", ");
      }
      first = false;
      sb.append(iterator.next());
    }
    return sb.append(']').toString();
  }

  /**

   * Returns a view of {@code iterable} that skips its first {@code numberToSkip} elements. If
   * {@code iterable} contains fewer than {@code numberToSkip} elements, the returned iterable skips
   * all of its elements.
   *
   * <p>Modifications to the underlying {@link Iterable} before a call to {@code iterator()} are
   * reflected in the returned iterator. That is, the iterator skips the first {@code numberToSkip}

): String {
  val start = indexOfFirstNonAsciiWhitespace(startIndex, endIndex)
  val end = indexOfLastNonAsciiWhitespace(start, endIndex)
  return substring(start, end)
}

/**
 * Returns the index of the first character in this string that contains a character in
 * [delimiters]. Returns endIndex if there is no such character.
 */
fun String.delimiterOffset(
  delimiters: String,
  startIndex: Int = 0,

  ) : Closeable {
    /** This delimiter typically precedes the first part. */
    private val dashDashBoundary =
      Buffer()
        .writeUtf8("--")
        .writeUtf8(boundary)
        .readByteString()

    /**
     * This delimiter typically precedes all subsequent parts. It may also precede the first part
     * if the body contains a preamble.
     */
    private val crlfDashDashBoundary =

		} else if offsetBegin, err = strconv.ParseInt(offsetBeginString, 10, 64); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' does not have a valid first byte position value", rangeString)
		} else if offsetBegin < 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("First byte position is negative ('%d')", offsetBegin)
		}
	}

	offsetEndString := byteRangeString[sepIndex+1:]
	offsetEnd := int64(-1)

   * objects in any other equivalence group added to this tester.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public EquivalenceTester<T> addEquivalenceGroup(T first, T... rest) {
    addEquivalenceGroup(Lists.asList(first, rest));
    return this;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public EquivalenceTester<T> addEquivalenceGroup(Iterable<T> group) {
    delegate.addRelatedGroup(group);