/// note | Заметка

FastAPI понимает, что значение `q` не является обязательным из-за значения по умолчанию `= None`.

Аннотации типов `str | None` (Python 3.10+) или `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) не используются FastAPI для определения обязательности; он узнает, что параметр не обязателен, потому что у него есть значение по умолчанию `= None`.

  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> adjacentEdges(E edge) {
    EndpointPair<N> endpointPair = incidentNodes(edge); // Verifies that edge is in this network.
    Set<E> endpointPairIncidentEdges =
        Sets.union(incidentEdges(endpointPair.nodeU()), incidentEdges(endpointPair.nodeV()));
    return edgeInvalidatableSet(
        Sets.difference(endpointPairIncidentEdges, ImmutableSet.of(edge)), edge);
  }

  @Override

  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> adjacentEdges(E edge) {
    EndpointPair<N> endpointPair = incidentNodes(edge); // Verifies that edge is in this network.
    Set<E> endpointPairIncidentEdges =
        Sets.union(incidentEdges(endpointPair.nodeU()), incidentEdges(endpointPair.nodeV()));
    return edgeInvalidatableSet(
        Sets.difference(endpointPairIncidentEdges, ImmutableSet.of(edge)), edge);
  }

  @Override

        checkArgument(edges().contains(edge));
        N nodeU = edge.nodeU();
        N nodeV = edge.nodeV();
        Set<EndpointPair<N>> endpointPairIncidentEdges =
            Sets.union(incidentEdges(nodeU), incidentEdges(nodeV));
        return nodePairInvalidatableSet(
            Sets.difference(endpointPairIncidentEdges, ImmutableSet.of(edge)), nodeU, nodeV);
      }

      @Override

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 响应模型编码参数

你的响应模型可以具有默认值，例如：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13:14] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` 具有默认值 `None`。
* `tax: float = 10.5` 具有默认值 `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` 具有一个空列表作为默认值： `[]`.

但如果它们并没有存储实际的值，你可能想从结果中忽略它们的默认值。

举个例子，当你在 NoSQL 数据库中保存了具有许多可选属性的模型，但你又不想发送充满默认值的很长的 JSON 响应。

var (
	sqlLexer = lexer.Must(lexer.Regexp(`(\s+)` +
		`|(?P<Timeword>(?i)\b(?:YEAR|MONTH|DAY|HOUR|MINUTE|SECOND|TIMEZONE_HOUR|TIMEZONE_MINUTE)\b)` +

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

////

Lo que haremos es envolver eso con `Annotated`, para que se convierta en:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

   *   <li>{@code [2, 4)} and {@code [4, 6)} are connected, because both enclose the empty range
   *       {@code [4, 4)}
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that this range and {@code other} have a well-defined {@linkplain #span union} and
   * {@linkplain #intersection intersection} (as a single, possibly-empty range) if and only if this
   * method returns {@code true}.
   *

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,