Для этого можно использовать функцию `jsonable_encoder`.

Она принимает объект, например, Pydantic-модель, и возвращает его версию, совместимую с JSON:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

В данном примере она преобразует Pydantic-модель в `dict`, а `datetime` - в `str`.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

Puedes usar `jsonable_encoder` para eso.

Recibe un objeto, como un modelo de Pydantic, y devuelve una versión compatible con JSON:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

En este ejemplo, convertiría el modelo de Pydantic a un `dict`, y el `datetime` a un `str`.

Sie können für diese Fälle `jsonable_encoder` verwenden.

Es nimmt ein Objekt entgegen, wie etwa ein Pydantic-Modell, und gibt eine JSON-kompatible Version zurück:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

In diesem Beispiel wird das Pydantic-Modell in ein `dict`, und das `datetime`-Objekt in ein `str` konvertiert.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)