For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design { #design }

import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A list which forwards all its method calls to another list. Subclasses should override one or
 * more methods to modify the behavior of the backing list as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class does not implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}. If the delegate supports random

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A sorted multiset which forwards all its method calls to another sorted multiset. Subclasses
 * should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per
 * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedMultiset} forward

}

// NewArena allocates a new arena.
func NewArena() *Arena {
	return &Arena{a: runtime_arena_newArena()}
}

// Free frees the arena (and all objects allocated from the arena) so that
// memory backing the arena can be reused fairly quickly without garbage
// collection overhead. Applications must not call any method on this
// arena after it has been freed.
func (a *Arena) Free() {
	runtime_arena_arena_Free(a.a)
	a.a = nil

  start)
	checkJava

	if [ -n "$MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY" -a -z "$FESS_HEAP_SIZE" ]; then
		log_failure_msg "MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY is set - FESS_HEAP_SIZE must also be set"
		exit 1
	fi

	log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC"

	pid=`pidofproc -p $PID_FILE fess`
	if [ -n "$pid" ] ; then
		log_begin_msg "Already running."
		log_end_msg 0
		exit 0
	fi

	# Prepare environment

 *       <i>j</i><sup>th</sup> item in the <i>i</i><sup>th</sup> equality group, where both equality
 *       groups and the items within equality groups are numbered starting from 1. When either a
 *       constructor argument or an equal object is provided, that becomes group 1.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Jim McMaster
 * @author Jige Yu
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

        return append(String.valueOf(value));
    }

    /**
     * Append content to the message buffer.
     *
     * @param value the content to append
     * @param start the starting index of the subsequence to be appended
     * @param end the end index of the subsequence to be appended
     * @return the current builder
     */
    @Nonnull

/**
 * Manager for persistent and durable SMB handles.
 *
 * This class provides:
 * - Handle lifecycle management
 * - Persistent storage for persistent handles
 * - Expiration tracking for durable handles
 * - Thread-safe access to handle information
 */
public class PersistentHandleManager {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersistentHandleManager.class);

			}
			if objectName != testCase.object {
				t.Errorf("failed expected bucket name \"%s\", got \"%s\"", testCase.object, objectName)
			}
		})
	}
}

// Add tests for starting and stopping different profilers.
func TestStartProfiler(t *testing.T) {
	_, err := startProfiler("")
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("Expected a non nil error, but nil error returned for invalid profiler.")
	}
}

        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts a date string from the received header text.
     *
     * @param text the received header text
     * @return the date string starting from the day of week, or null if not found
     */
    private static String getDateString(final String text) {
        for (final String dow : DAY_OF_WEEK) {
            final int i = text.lastIndexOf(dow);