**FastAPI** verwendet diese *vorübergehende* Response, um die Cookies (auch Header und Statuscode) zu extrahieren und fügt diese in die endgültige Response ein, die den von Ihnen zurückgegebenen Wert enthält, gefiltert nach einem beliebigen `response_model`.

Sie können den `Response`-Parameter auch in Abhängigkeiten deklarieren und darin Cookies (und Header) setzen.

## Eine `Response` direkt zurückgeben

```

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

* `content` - A `str` or `bytes`.
* `status_code` - An `int` HTTP status code.
* `headers` - A `dict` of strings.
* `media_type` - A `str` giving the media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"

        }
      }

      // There's another part. Parse its headers and return it.
      val headers = HeadersReader(source).readHeaders()
      val partSource = PartSource()
      currentPart = partSource
      return Part(headers, partSource.buffer())
    }

    /** A single part in the stream. It is an error to read this after calling [nextPart]. */

    assertThat(response.protocol).isEqualTo(protocol)
    val logs = testLogHandler.takeAll()
    assertThat(firstFrame(logs, "HEADERS")!!, "header logged")
      .contains("HEADERS       END_HEADERS")
    // While MockWebServer waits to read the client's HEADERS frame before sending the response, it
    // doesn't wait to read the client's DATA frame and may send a DATA frame before the client

		w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID), w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestHostID))
	encodedErrorResponse := encodeResponse(errorResponse)
	writeResponse(w, err.HTTPStatusCode, encodedErrorResponse, mimeXML)
}

func writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w http.ResponseWriter, err APIError) {
	w.Header().Set(xMinIOErrCodeHeader, err.Code)
	w.Header().Set(xMinIOErrDescHeader, "\""+err.Description+"\"")

    from major web browsers.
 *  New: Honor the `Retry-After` response header. HTTP 503 (Unavailable)
    responses are retried automatically if this header is present and its delay
    is 0 seconds. HTTP 408 (Client Timeout) responses are retried automatically
    if the header is absent or its delay is 0 seconds.
 *  New: Allow request bodies for all HTTP methods except GET and HEAD.

{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header hinzugefügt werden können. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">Verwenden Sie dafür das Präfix 'X-'</a>.

	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	// map header, size 4
	// string "LastHour"
	o = append(o, 0x84, 0xa8, 0x4c, 0x61, 0x73, 0x74, 0x48, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x72)
	o, err = z.LastHour.MarshalMsg(o)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "LastHour")
		return
	}
	// string "SinceUptime"
	o = append(o, 0xab, 0x53, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x55, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65)
	// map header, size 2
	// string "Count"

package dsync

// Code generated by github.com/tinylib/msgp DO NOT EDIT.

import (
	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
func (z *LockArgs) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
	var field []byte
	_ = field
	var zb0001 uint32
	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
		return
	}
	for zb0001 > 0 {
		zb0001--
		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()