import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods for {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network} instances.
 *
 * @author James Sexton

	apiRejectedInvalidTotalMD = NewCounterMD(apiRejectedInvalidTotal,
		"Total number of invalid requests", "type")

	apiRequestsWaitingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsWaitingTotal,
		"Total number of requests in the waiting queue", "type")
	apiRequestsIncomingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsIncomingTotal,
		"Total number of incoming requests", "type")

	apiRequestsInFlightTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsInFlightTotal,

#### Per-Connection Locks

Each connection has its own lock. The connections in the pool are all in a `ConcurrentLinkedQueue`. Due to data races, iterators of this queue may return removed connections. Callers must check the connection's `noNewExchanges` property before using connections from the pool.

The connection lock is never held while doing I/O (even closing a socket) to prevent contention.

## No Separar Esquemas

Ahora, hay algunos casos donde podrías querer tener el **mismo esquema para entrada y salida**.

    private long lastModified = 1L;
    private int alt;

    /**
     * This is really just for {@link jcifs.netbios.UniAddress}. It does
     * not throw an {@link java.net.UnknownHostException} because this
     * is queried frequently and exceptions would be rather costly to
     * throw on a regular basis here.
     *
     * @param host the hostname to resolve
     * @param tc the CIFS context
     * @return resolved name, null if not found

# Requisições Personalizadas e Classes da APIRoute

Em algum casos, você pode querer sobreescrever a lógica usada pelas classes `Request`e `APIRoute`.

Em particular, isso pode ser uma boa alternativa para uma lógica em um middleware

Por exemplo, se você quiser ler ou manipular o corpo da requisição antes que ele seja processado pela sua aplicação.

/// danger | Perigo

Isso é um recurso "avançado".

---

## Instale o FastAPI

O primeiro passo é instalar o FastAPI.

Para o tutorial, você deve querer instalá-lo com todas as dependências e recursos opicionais.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note | Nota

     *
     * <ol>
     *   <li>Update the {@link #servicesByState()}
     *   <li>Update the {@link #startupTimers}
     *   <li>Based on the new state queue listeners to run
     *   <li>Run the listeners (outside of the lock)
     * </ol>
     */
    void transitionService(Service service, State from, State to) {
      checkNotNull(service);

     * Get the value for the key 'logging.search.max.queue.size'. <br>
     * The value is, e.g. 10000 <br>
     * comment: Maximum queue size for search logging.
     * @return The value of found property. (NotNull: if not found, exception but basically no way)
     */
    String getLoggingSearchMaxQueueSize();

    /**
     * Get the value for the key 'logging.search.max.queue.size' as {@link Integer}. <br>

Por ejemplo, podrías decidir leer y validar el request con tu propio código, sin usar las funcionalidades automáticas de FastAPI con Pydantic, pero aún podrías querer definir el request en el esquema de OpenAPI.

Podrías hacer eso con `openapi_extra`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial006.py hl[19:36, 39:40] *}