表单数据的「媒体类型」编码一般为 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`。

但包含文件的表单编码为 `multipart/form-data`。文件处理详见下节。

编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST</code></a>小节。

///

/// warning | 警告

可在一个*路径操作*中声明多个 `Form` 参数，但不能同时声明要接收 JSON 的 `Body` 字段。因为此时请求体的编码是 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`，不是 `application/json`。

Wenn Sie mehr über Formularfelder und ihre Kodierungen lesen möchten, besuchen Sie die <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Mozilla-Entwicklernetzwerk">MDN</abbr>-Webdokumentation für <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning | Achtung

        File pom0Basedir = pom0.getParentFile();
        File pom1 = new File(pom0Basedir, "p1/pom.xml");

        // load the child project, which inherits from p0...
        MavenProject project0 = getProjectWithDependencies(pom0);
        MavenProject project1 = getProjectWithDependencies(pom1);

        assertEquals(pom0Basedir, project1.getParent().getBasedir());

# 응답 상태 코드

응답 모델과 같은 방법으로, 어떤 *경로 작동*이든 `status_code` 매개변수를 사용하여 응답에 대한 HTTP 상태 코드를 선언할 수 있습니다.

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* 기타

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

/// note | 참고

`status_code` 는 "데코레이터" 메소드(`get`, `post` 등)의 매개변수입니다. 모든 매개변수들과 본문처럼 *경로 작동 함수*가 아닙니다.

///

`status_code` 매개변수는 HTTP 상태 코드를 숫자로 입력받습니다.

/// info | 정보

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/cookie-and-object/")
def create_cookie(response: Response):
    response.set_cookie(key="fakesession", value="fake-cookie-session-value")

app = FastAPI()


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(BaseUser):
    password: str


@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> BaseUser:

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


# Don't do this in production!
@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn:

from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

app = FastAPI()


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserIn(BaseUser):
    password: str


@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> BaseUser:

	pos       errPos
	atChar    byte
	readerErr error // underlying reader error, if any
}

// ReaderErr returns the underlying error.
func (e DecoderError) ReaderErr() error { return e.readerErr }

// Error returns a string representation of the error.
func (e DecoderError) Error() string {
	loc := fmt.Sprintf("%s [%d,%d]", quoteChar(e.atChar), e.pos[0], e.pos[1])