versions.put(key, sv);
                }
            }
        }

        metadata.getVersioning().setSnapshotVersions(new ArrayList<>(versions.values()));

        // just carry-on as-is
        if (!recessive.getPlugins().isEmpty()) {
            metadata.setPlugins(new ArrayList<>(recessive.getPlugins()));
        }

        artifacts.clear();
    }

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

    /**
     * Returns whether all regular expressions must match for this rule to match.
     * @return true if all patterns must match, false if only one needs to match
     */
    public boolean isAllRequired() {
        return allRequired;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether all regular expressions must match for this rule to match.
     * @param allRequired true if all patterns must match, false if only one needs to match
     */

                    versions.put(key, sv);
                }
            }
        }

        metadata.getVersioning().setSnapshotVersions(new ArrayList<>(versions.values()));

        // just carry-on as-is
        if (!recessive.getPlugins().isEmpty()) {
            metadata.setPlugins(new ArrayList<>(recessive.getPlugins()));
        }
    }

    private static int getBuildNumber(Metadata metadata) {

As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.

It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.

By default, what the method `.openapi()` does is check the property `.openapi_schema` to see if it has contents and return them.

/**
 * A {@link Collection} whose contents will never change, and which offers a few additional
 * guarantees detailed below.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> avoid <i>direct</i> usage of {@link ImmutableCollection} as a type (just as
 * with {@link Collection} itself). Prefer subtypes such as {@link ImmutableSet} or {@link
 * ImmutableList}, which have well-defined {@link #equals} semantics, thus avoiding a common source
 * of bugs and confusion.
 *

   * types. CharBuffer has poor performance when being written into or read out of so round tripping
   * all the bytes through the buffer takes a long time. With these specialized types we can just
   * use a char array.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to
   * @return the number of characters copied
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */

                value = project.getProperties().getProperty(expression);
            }
        }

        if (value instanceof String val) {
            // TODO without #, this could just be an evaluate call...

            int exprStartDelimiter = val.indexOf("${");

            if (exprStartDelimiter >= 0) {
                if (exprStartDelimiter > 0) {

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/// tip

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///

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