if (c < 0x800) {
        utf8Length += (0x7f - c) >>> 31; // branch free!
      } else {
        utf8Length += 2;
        // We can't use Character.isSurrogate(c) here and below because of GWT.
        if (MIN_SURROGATE <= c && c <= MAX_SURROGATE) {
          // Check that we have a well-formed surrogate pair.
          if (Character.codePointAt(sequence, i) == c) {

   * com.google.common.io.ByteStreams#newDataOutput()} to get a growable buffer.
   */
  public static byte[] toByteArray(long value) {
    // Note that this code needs to stay compatible with GWT, which has known
    // bugs when narrowing byte casts of long values occur.
    byte[] result = new byte[8];
    for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
      result[i] = (byte) (value & 0xffL);
      value >>= 8;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
      return removeAllImpl(this, c);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
      return super.retainAll(checkNotNull(c)); // GWT compatibility
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable set instance containing the given enum elements. Internally, the returned
   * set will be backed by an {@link EnumSet}.
   *

 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
// TODO(kevinb): how to prevent warning on UnsignedBytes when building GWT
// javadoc?
@GwtCompatible
public final class SignedBytes {
  private SignedBytes() {}

  /**
   * The largest power of two that can be represented as a signed {@code byte}.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */

   * narrowly) faster than the straightforward ternary expression.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int lessThanBranchFree(int x, int y) {
    // The double negation is optimized away by normal Java, but is necessary for GWT
    // to make sure bit twiddling works as expected.
    return ~~(x - y) >>> (Integer.SIZE - 1);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the base-2 logarithm of {@code x}, rounded according to the specified rounding mode.
   *

    LinkedHashMultimap<String, Integer> multimap = LinkedHashMultimap.create();
    for (int z = 1; z <= 100; z++) {
      multimap.put("a", z);
      // The Eclipse compiler (and hence GWT) rejects a parameterized cast.
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      LinkedHashMultimap<String, Integer>.ValueSet valueSet =
          (LinkedHashMultimap.ValueSet) multimap.backingMap().get("a");

 * when there is a specific reason to prioritize memory over CPU.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible // not worth using in GWT for now
final class CompactLinkedHashSet<E extends @Nullable Object> extends CompactHashSet<E> {

  /** Creates an empty {@code CompactLinkedHashSet} instance. */

  public void testLenientFormat_nullArrayVarargs() {
    assertThat(Strings.lenientFormat("%s", (Object[]) null)).isEqualTo("(Object[])null");
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // GWT reflection includes less data
  public void testLenientFormat_badArgumentToString() {
    assertThat(Strings.lenientFormat("boiler %s plate", new ThrowsOnToString()))
        .matches(

 * when there is a specific reason to prioritize memory over CPU.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible // not worth using in GWT for now
final class CompactLinkedHashSet<E extends @Nullable Object> extends CompactHashSet<E> {

  /** Creates an empty {@code CompactLinkedHashSet} instance. */

    assertThat(transformed.toString()).isEqualTo("{verbose=verbose, sort=nosort}");
  }

  // Logically this would accept a NavigableMap, but that won't work under GWT.
  private static <K, V> SortedMap<K, V> sortedNotNavigable(SortedMap<K, V> map) {
    return new ForwardingSortedMap<K, V>() {
      @Override
      protected SortedMap<K, V> delegate() {
        return map;