@Test
    @DisplayName("createContext accepts null/empty optional parameters")
    void createContext_edge_parameters_ok() throws Exception {
        TestCredentials creds = new TestCredentials("D", false, false, new Subject(), false);
        // Intentionally pass null/empty values for optional parameters; expect no exception
        SSPContext ctx1 = creds.createContext(mockContext, null, "", null, false);
        assertNotNull(ctx1);
    }

        if (upperBound != null) {
          map = map.headMap(upperBound);
        }
        return map;
      }
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    void maintainEmptyInvariant() {
      updateWholeRowField();
      if (wholeRow != null && wholeRow.isEmpty()) {
        backingMap.remove(rowKey);
        wholeRow = null;
        backingRowMap = null;
      }
    }

    @Override

    MEMBER_ID INTEGER IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    MEMBER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    MEMBER_ACCOUNT VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    MEMBER_STATUS_CODE CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
    FORMALIZED_DATETIME DATETIME,
    BIRTHDATE DATE,
    REGISTER_DATETIME DATETIME NOT NULL,
    REGISTER_USER VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    UPDATE_DATETIME DATETIME NOT NULL,
    UPDATE_USER VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
    VERSION_NO BIGINT NOT NULL

        this.output = output == null ? null : output.replace("\n", " ");
        Arrays.sort(inputs);

        if (id == 0) {
            // create
            newInputs = inputs;
            newOutput = output;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the array of new input character sequences for update operations.
     *
     * @return array of new input sequences, or null if no updates are pending
     */

        assertEquals("first,null,third", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle all null elements")
    void testJoinWithAllNullElements() {
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", null, null, null);
        assertEquals("null,null,null", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle empty string elements")
    void testJoinWithEmptyStringElements() {

        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((value1 == null) ? 0 : value1.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((value2 == null) ? 0 : value2.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((value3 == null) ? 0 : value3.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((value4 == null) ? 0 : value4.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override

     * Note: Current implementation throws NullPointerException for null strings.
     */
    @Test
    void testCheck_withNullStringAndZeroPointer() {
        // A zero pointer indicates a null string
        PacUnicodeString pacString = new PacUnicodeString((short) 0, (short) 0, 0);
        String testString = null;

        if (esCb.getPreference() != null) {
            builder.setPreference(esCb.getPreference());
        }
        esCb.request().build(builder);
        SearchResponse response = esCb.build(builder).execute().actionGet(scrollSearchTimeout);
        String scrollId = response.getScrollId();
        try {
            while (scrollId != null) {

        current.elemCount = 0;
        // Also clear these fields so that one deleted Entry doesn't retain all elements.
        current.left = null;
        current.right = null;
        current.pred = null;
        current.succ = null;

        current = next;
      }
      successor(header, header);
      rootReference.clear();
    } else {

            this.releases = new LinkedList<>();
        } else {
            this.acquires = null;
            this.releases = null;
        }
    }

    boolean matches(final String shr, final String servc) {
        return this.share.equalsIgnoreCase(shr) && (servc == null || servc.startsWith("??") || this.service.equalsIgnoreCase(servc));
    }

    @Override