app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(alias="item-query")] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from datetime import datetime

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: datetime | None = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False):
    item = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        item.update({"q": q})
    if not short:
        item.update(
            {"description": "This is an amazing item that has a long description"}
        )

        elt = self.element.find('sts:{}'.format(name), _STS_NS)
        return STSElement(self.root_name, elt) if elt is not None else None

    def get_child_text(self, name, strict=True):
        """Extract text of a child element. If strict, and child element is
        not present, raises InvalidXMLError and otherwise returns
        None.

        """
        if strict:
            try:

Оскільки за замовчуванням окремі значення інтерпретуються як параметри запиту, Вам не потрібно явно додавати `Query`, можна просто використати:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Або в Python 3.10 та вище:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Наприклад:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[28] *}


/// info | Інформація

) -> bool:
    try:
        return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    except TypeError:  # pragma: no cover
        if isinstance(cls, WithArgsTypes):
            return False
        raise  # pragma: no cover


def _annotation_is_sequence(annotation: Union[type[Any], None]) -> bool:

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):

                "loc": ["query", "token"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            },
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            },
        ]
    }


def test_put_invalid_header(client: TestClient):