func parseChunkSignature(chunk []byte) []byte {
	chunkSplits := bytes.SplitN(chunk, []byte(s3ChunkSignatureStr), 2)
	return chunkSplits[1]
}

// parse hex to uint64.
func parseHexUint(v []byte) (n uint64, err error) {
	for i, b := range v {
		switch {
		case '0' <= b && b <= '9':
			b -= '0'
		case 'a' <= b && b <= 'f':
			b = b - 'a' + 10
		case 'A' <= b && b <= 'F':

			continue
		}

		var dm madmin.DiskMetric
		dm.NDisks = 1
		if d.Healing {
			dm.Healing++
		}
		if d.Metrics != nil {
			dm.LifeTimeOps = make(map[string]uint64, len(d.Metrics.APICalls))
			for k, v := range d.Metrics.APICalls {
				if v != 0 {
					dm.LifeTimeOps[k] = v
				}
			}
			dm.LastMinute.Operations = make(map[string]madmin.TimedAction, len(d.Metrics.APICalls))

		if _, ok := err.(BackendDown); ok {
			return err
		}
		return tierPermErr{
			Op:  tierDelete,
			Err: err,
		}
	}
	return err
}

type tierOp uint8

const (
	_ tierOp = iota
	tierGet
	tierPut
	tierDelete
)

func (op tierOp) String() string {
	switch op {
	case tierGet:
		return "GET"
	case tierPut:
		return "PUT"

)

// label constants
const (
	driveL      = "drive"
	poolIndexL  = "pool_index"
	setIndexL   = "set_index"
	driveIndexL = "drive_index"

	apiL = "api"

	sectorSize = uint64(512)
	kib        = float64(1 << 10)

	driveHealthOffline = float64(0)
	driveHealthOnline  = float64(1)
	driveHealthHealing = float64(2)
)

var allDriveLabels = []string{driveL, poolIndexL, setIndexL, driveIndexL}

		ID   int
		Name string
	}{}
	if err := gorm.G[User](DB).Where("name = ?", user.Name).Scan(ctx, &result); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to scan user, got error: %v", err)
	} else if result.Name != user.Name || uint(result.ID) != user.ID {
		t.Errorf("found invalid user, got %v, expect %v", result, user)
	}

	}

	type QueryResetNullValue struct {
		ID      int
		Name    string     `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Flag    bool       `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number1 int64      `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number2 uint64     `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Number3 float64    `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Now     *time.Time `gorm:"default:NULL"`
		Item1Id string
		Item1   *QueryResetItem `gorm:"references:ID"`
		Item2Id string

)

type Blog struct {
	ID         uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`
	Locale     string `gorm:"primary_key"`
	Subject    string
	Body       string
	Tags       []Tag `gorm:"many2many:blog_tags;"`
	SharedTags []Tag `gorm:"many2many:shared_blog_tags;ForeignKey:id;References:id"`
	LocaleTags []Tag `gorm:"many2many:locale_blog_tags;ForeignKey:id,locale;References:id"`
}

type Tag struct {
	ID     uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`

	}
	if isDistErasure {
		return &nsMutex
	}
	nsMutex.lockMap = make(map[string]*nsLock)
	return &nsMutex
}

// nsLock - provides primitives for locking critical namespace regions.
type nsLock struct {
	ref int32
	*lsync.LRWMutex
}

// nsLockMap - namespace lock map, provides primitives to Lock,
// Unlock, RLock and RUnlock.
type nsLockMap struct {
	// Indicates if namespace is part of a distributed setup.

	// helps in calculating the current value by comparing the new
	// cumulative value with previous one
	Cumulative float64

	Max   float64
	Avg   float64
	Sum   float64
	Count uint64
}

func init() {
	interval := fmt.Sprintf("%ds", int(resourceMetricsCollectionInterval.Seconds()))
	resourceMetricsHelpMap = map[MetricName]string{

}

func getMajorMinor(path string) (string, error) {
	var stat syscall.Stat_t
	if err := syscall.Stat(path, &stat); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to stat `%s`: %w", path, err)
	}

	devID := uint64(stat.Dev)
	major := (devID & 0x00000000000fff00) >> 8
	major |= (devID & 0xfffff00000000000) >> 32
	minor := (devID & 0x00000000000000ff) >> 0
	minor |= (devID & 0x00000ffffff00000) >> 12