from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.header_param_models.{request.param}")

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[14,16] *}

Si ocurre una excepción, la `Request instance` aún estará en el alcance, así que podemos leer y hacer uso del request body cuando manejamos el error:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[17:19] *}

## Clase personalizada `APIRoute` en un router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }

</div>

## 禁止额外的 Headers

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望**限制**您想要接收的 headers。

您可以使用 Pydantic 的模型配置来禁止（ `forbid` ）任何额外（ `extra` ）字段：

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果客户尝试发送一些**额外的 headers**，他们将收到**错误**响应。

例如，如果客户端尝试发送一个值为 `plumbus` 的 `tool` header，客户端将收到一个**错误**响应，告知他们 header 参数 `tool` 是不允许的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="test_module",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_test_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> ModuleType:
    mod: ModuleType = importlib.import_module(

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_multiple_params.{request.param}")

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

[*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}와 유사한 방법으로 `FastAPI` 애플리케이션에 그것들을 추가할 수 있습니다.

그런 경우에, 애플리케이션의 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용될 것입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

그리고 [*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 대한 아이디어는 여전히 적용되지만 여기에서는 앱에 있는 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용됩니다.

## *경로 작동* 모음에 대한 의존성

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[14,16] *}

If an exception occurs, the`Request` instance will still be in scope, so we can read and make use of the request body when handling the error:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[17:19] *}

## Custom `APIRoute` class in a router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client