import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.io.Serializable;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link HashMultiset}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install httpx`.

///

🗄 `TestClient`.

✍ `TestClient` 🚶‍♀️ 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸 ⚫️.

✍ 🔢 ⏮️ 📛 👈 ▶️ ⏮️ `test_` (👉 🐩 `pytest` 🏛).

⚙️ `TestClient` 🎚 🎏 🌌 👆 ⏮️ `httpx`.

✍ 🙅 `assert` 📄 ⏮️ 🐩 🐍 🧬 👈 👆 💪 ✅ (🔄, 🐩 `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

    checkCanReserializeSingleton(Functions.toStringFunction());
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Functions.class);
  }

  public void testForMapWithoutDefault() {
    Map<String, @Nullable Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("One", 1);
    map.put("Three", 3);

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test of {@link MutableClassToInstanceMap}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MutableClassToInstanceMapTest extends TestCase {
  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
  public static Test suite() {

{*../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81]*}

Para testar:

* Abrar o aplicativo com várias abas do navegador.
* Escreva mensagens a partir delas.
* Então feche uma das abas.

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNulls() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(InternetDomainName.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(InternetDomainName.from("google.com"));
  }

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Multimap.toString()}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Multimap.values}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

# Comparações

As comparações independentes da TechEmpower mostram as aplicações **FastAPI** rodando com Uvicorn como <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">um dos _frameworks_ Python mais rápidos disponíveis</a>, somente atrás dos próprios Starlette e Uvicorn (utilizados internamente pelo FastAPI). (*)

## Mise à jour des versions FastAPI

Vous devriez tester votre application.

Avec **FastAPI** c'est très facile (merci à Starlette), consultez la documentation : [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

Après avoir effectué des tests, vous pouvez mettre à jour la version **FastAPI** vers une version plus récente, et vous assurer que tout votre code fonctionne correctement en exécutant vos tests.