Mais, **tout fonctionne** par défaut.

### Validation

* Validation pour la plupart (ou tous?) les **types de données** Python incluant:
    * objets JSON (`dict`).
    * listes JSON (`list`) définissant des types d'éléments.
    * Champs String (`str`), définition de longueur minimum ou maximale.
    * Nombres (`int`, `float`) avec valeur minimale and maximale, etc.

              ?, ? extends OneSizeTestContainerGenerator<Map<K, V>, Entry<K, V>>>
          parentBuilder) {
    // TODO: Once invariant support is added, supply invariants to each of the
    // derived suites, to check that mutations to the derived collections are
    // reflected in the underlying map.

    List<TestSuite> derivedSuites = super.createDerivedSuites(parentBuilder);

/**
 * Tests for the default implementations of {@code CharSource} methods.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
public class CharSourceTest extends IoTestCase {

  @AndroidIncompatible // Android doesn't understand suites whose tests lack default constructors.
  public static TestSuite suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    for (boolean asByteSource : new boolean[] {false, true}) {
      suite.addTest(

Des changements sur Pydantic ont même été faits pour supporter cela.

Les captures d'écrans précédentes ont été prises sur <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

    // array slot is read and written exactly once. However, it can have very poor memory locality:
    // benchmarking shows it can take 7 times longer than the other two in some cases. The other two
    // do n swaps, minus a delta (0 or 2 for Reversal, gcd(d, n) for Successive), so that's about
    // twice as many reads and writes. But benchmarking shows that they usually perform better than

      contentLength = result
    }
    return result
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {
    writeOrCountBytes(sink, false)
  }

  /**
   * Either writes this request to [sink] or measures its content length. We have one method do
   * double-duty to make sure the counting and content are consistent, particularly when it comes

		t.Errorf("%s: buf.Len() == %d, len(s) == %d", testname, buf.Len(), len(s))
	}

	if string(bytes) != s {
		t.Errorf("%s: string(buf.Bytes()) == %q, s == %q", testname, string(bytes), s)
	}
}

// Fill buf through n writes of string fus.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s;
// the result is the final contents of buf returned as a string.

 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class ImmutableMultisetTest extends TestCase {

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // suite // TODO(cpovirk): add to collect/gwt/suites
  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTestSuite(ImmutableMultisetTest.class);

    suite.addTest(
        MultisetTestSuiteBuilder.using(

El segundo sub-tipo es para los valores del `dict`:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

Esto significa:

* La variable `prices` es un `dict`:
    * Los keys de este `dict` son de tipo `str` (Digamos que son el nombre de cada ítem).
    * Los valores de este `dict` son de tipo `float` (Digamos que son el precio de cada ítem).

### Clases como tipos

// This code is similar in spirit to io.Copy but it is only to be
// used with DIRECT I/O based file descriptor and it is expected that
// input writer *os.File not a generic io.Writer. Make sure to have
// the file opened for writes with syscall.O_DIRECT flag.
func CopyAligned(w io.Writer, r io.Reader, alignedBuf []byte, totalSize int64, file *os.File) (int64, error) {
	if totalSize == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}

	var written int64
	for {