/// tip | 豆知識

使用するすべてのタグにメタデータを追加する必要はありません。

///

### 自作タグの使用

`tags` パラメーターを使用して、それぞれの *path operations* (および `APIRouter`) を異なるタグに割り当てます:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004.py hl[21,26] *}

/// info | 情報

タグのより詳しい説明を知りたい場合は [Path Operation Configuration](path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank} を参照して下さい。

///

### ドキュメントの確認

ここで、ドキュメントを確認すると、追加したメタデータがすべて表示されます:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## まとめ

リクエストが単一のボディしか持てない場合でも、*path operation関数*に複数のボディパラメータを追加することができます。

しかし、**FastAPI** はそれを処理し、関数内の正しいデータを与え、*path operation*内の正しいスキーマを検証し、文書化します。

また、ボディの一部として受け取る単数値を宣言することもできます。

   * equivalent to that of calling {@code put(k, v)} on this map once for each mapping from key
   * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined
   * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m);

  /** Discards any cached value for key {@code key}. */

Esto también significa que si estás dentro de una función de utilidad que estás llamando dentro de tu *path operation function*, y lanzas el `HTTPException` desde dentro de esa función de utilidad, no se ejecutará el resto del código en la *path operation function*, terminará ese request de inmediato y enviará el error HTTP del `HTTPException` al cliente.

    - tutorial/handling-errors.md
    - tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
    - tutorial/encoder.md
    - tutorial/body-updates.md
    - Dependencies:
      - tutorial/dependencies/index.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md

        // of executing. Don't null out the latestTaskQueue field, because the work done here
        // may have scheduled more operations on another thread, and if those operations then
        // trigger reentrant calls that thread will have updated the latestTaskQueue field, and
        // we'd be interfering with their operation.
        executingTaskQueue.thread = null;
      }
    }

    private boolean trySetStarted() {

    return {"name": fake_items_db[item_id]["name"], "item_id": item_id}


@router.put(
    "/{item_id}",
    tags=["custom"],
    responses={403: {"description": "Operation forbidden"}},
)
async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=403, detail="You can only update the item: plumbus"
        )

# Request Parameters

Here's the reference information for the request parameters.

These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function* parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python

* All **automatically handled** by the framework.
* All the dependencies can require data from requests and **augment the path operation** constraints and automatic documentation.
* **Automatic validation** even for *path operation* parameters defined in dependencies.
* Support for complex user authentication systems, **database connections**, etc.

///

### Use your tags { #use-your-tags }

Use the `tags` parameter with your *path operations* (and `APIRouter`s) to assign them to different tags:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004_py39.py hl[21,26] *}

/// info

Read more about tags in [Path Operation Configuration](path-operation-configuration.md#tags){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Check the docs { #check-the-docs }