import org.ietf.jgss.GSSName;
import org.ietf.jgss.Oid;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.Mock;

        assertTrue(duration < 1000, "Creating and using 10000 EmptyIterators should be fast (took " + duration + "ms)");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should work correctly in nested iteration")
    void testNestedIteration() {
        // When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            int outerCount = 0;
            while (emptyIterator.hasNext()) {

        assertEquals(longMessage, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNestedCause() {
        // Test constructor with nested exception causes
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root cause");
        Exception middleCause = new RuntimeException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        String message = "Top level dictionary error";

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

/// info

Ein „Bearer“-Token ist nicht die einzige Option.

Aber es ist die beste für unseren Anwendungsfall.

Und es ist wahrscheinlich auch für die meisten anderen Anwendungsfälle die beste, es sei denn, Sie sind ein OAuth2-Experte und wissen genau, warum es eine andere Option gibt, die Ihren Anforderungen besser entspricht.

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        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNestedCause() {
        // Test constructor with nested exceptions
        Throwable rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root cause");
        Throwable intermediateCause = new RuntimeException("Intermediate cause", rootCause);
        String message = "Top level error";

Prefiere usar la versión `Annotated` si es posible.

///

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

////

Pero ten en cuenta que si usas `Annotated`, no tendrás este problema, no importará ya que no estás usando los valores por defecto de los parámetros de la función para `Query()` o `Path()`.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002_an_py39.py *}

        assertEquals(this.getClass().getName(), firstElement.getClassName());
        assertEquals("test_stackTracePresent", firstElement.getMethodName());
    }

    public void test_nestedExceptionChain() {
        // Test nested exception chain
        Throwable rootCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Root cause");
        Throwable middleCause = new IllegalStateException("Middle cause", rootCause);

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoSettings;