// RuneError should match any invalid UTF-8 byte sequence.
		{"�", '�', 0},
		{"\xff", '�', 0},
		{"☻x�", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98�", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98x", '�', len("☻x")},

		// Invalid rune values should never match.
		{"a☺b☻c☹d\xe2\x98�\xff�\xed\xa0\x80", -1, -1},

    String moreLines = "(?:.*" + System.lineSeparator() + "?)*";
    String expected =
        firstLine + System.lineSeparator() + secondLine + System.lineSeparator() + moreLines;
    assertThat(getStackTraceAsString(e)).matches(expected);
  }

  public void testGetCausalChain() {
    SomeUncheckedException sue = new SomeUncheckedException();
    IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(sue);

 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in
 * the access mask of the ACE, the access check is successful. Otherwise,

        System.arraycopy(buffer, 8, copiedFileId, 0, 16);
        assertArrayEquals(expectedFileId, copiedFileId);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test wire format structure matches SMB2 specification")
    void testWireFormatStructure() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0xCC); // Fill with pattern to detect unwritten areas

        assertEquals(testCapabilities, response.getCapabilities(), "Capabilities should match");
        assertArrayEquals(testGuid, response.getServerGuid(), "Server GUID should match");
        assertEquals(testSecurityMode, response.getSecurityMode(), "Security mode should match");
        assertEquals(testDialect, response.getDialect(), "Dialect should match");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with different buffer offset")

 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The encoding of the HTML document is automatically detected using a regular expression that matches the charset attribute in the meta tag.
 * </p>
 *
 */
public class HtmlXpathExtractor extends AbstractXmlExtractor {
    /**
     * Regular expression pattern to match the charset attribute in the meta tag of HTML documents.

            if (artifact.isSnapshot()) {
                Matcher matcher = Artifact.VERSION_FILE_PATTERN.matcher(artifact.getVersion());
                if (matcher.matches()) {
                    Snapshot snapshot = new Snapshot();
                    snapshot.setTimestamp(matcher.group(2));
                    try {
                        snapshot.setBuildNumber(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3)));

    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {

    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image01.png">

## Simple usage { #simple-usage }

If you look at it, *path operation functions* are declared to be used whenever a *path* and *operation* matches, and then **FastAPI** takes care of calling the function with the correct parameters, extracting the data from the request.

Actually, all (or most) of the web frameworks work in this same way.