// [ ] and % pass through; space would be encoded but %20 stays as-is (% is URL char)
        String result = DocumentUtil.encodeUrl("file:///data/[logs]/file%20name.txt");
        assertEquals("file:///data/[logs]/file%20name.txt", result);
    }

                    + "INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES \\(INCLUDING, BUT\n"
                    + "NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,\n"
                    + "DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION\\) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY\n"
                    + "THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n"

- **CodeLens Navigation** - 在測試用 client 呼叫（例如 `client.get('/items')`）上方提供可點連結，一鍵跳至對應的路徑操作，讓你在測試與實作間快速切換。
- **Deploy to FastAPI Cloud** - 一鍵將你的應用程式部署到 [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com/)。
- **Stream Application Logs** - 從部署於 FastAPI Cloud 的應用程式即時串流日誌，並支援層級篩選與文字搜尋。

 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingSet<E extends @Nullable Object> extends ForwardingCollection<E>
    implements Set<E> {
  // TODO(lowasser): identify places where thread safety is actually lost

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected ForwardingSet() {}

  @Override
  protected abstract Set<E> delegate();

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {

///

/// info | Info

Dans cet exemple, nous utilisons des en-têtes personnalisés fictifs `X-Key` et `X-Token`.

Mais dans des cas réels, lors de l'implémentation de la sécurité, vous tirerez davantage d'avantages en utilisant les [utilitaires de sécurité (chapitre suivant)](../security/index.md) intégrés.

///

Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

Dex is an identity service that uses OpenID Connect to drive authentication for apps. Dex acts as a portal to other identity providers through "connectors." This lets dex defer authentication to LDAP servers, SAML providers, or established identity providers like GitHub, Google, and Active Directory. Clients write their authentication logic once to talk to dex, then dex handles the protocols for a given backend....

      placeholder: Tell us what you see!
      value:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: logs
    attributes:
      label: Relevant log output
      description: Please copy and paste any relevant log output. This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.

    // Then, run the actual tests under each alternative classloader:

    runTestMethod(NO_ATOMIC_FIELD_UPDATER);
    // TODO(lukes): assert that the logs are full of errors
  }

  /**
   * Runs the corresponding {@link FuturesTest} test method in a new classloader that disallows
   * certain core JDK classes.
   */

Comme `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

Cela génère un `dict` ne contenant que les données définies lors de la création du modèle `item`, en excluant les valeurs par défaut.

Vous pouvez ensuite l’utiliser pour produire un `dict` avec uniquement les données définies (envoyées dans la requête), en omettant les valeurs par défaut :

Você quer ter apenas uma `str`? Ou apenas um `dict`? Ou uma instância de modelo de classe de banco de dados diretamente? Tudo funciona da mesma forma.

Na verdade, você não tem usuários que fazem login no seu aplicativo, mas sim robôs, bots ou outros sistemas, que possuem apenas um token de acesso? Novamente, tudo funciona da mesma forma.