assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("foo (-1) must not be negative");
  }

  public void testCheckElementIndex_withDesc_tooHigh() {
    IndexOutOfBoundsException expected =
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> checkElementIndex(1, 1, "foo"));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("foo (1) must be less than size (1)");
  }

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <version>99.44</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>gid</groupId>
      <artifactId>aid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>

@app.middleware("http")
async def custom_middleware(
    request: Request, call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]]
):
    response = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["custom"] = "foo"
    return response


@app.get("/user", dependencies=[Depends(set_up_request_state_dependency)])
def get_user():
    request_state = legacy_request_state_context_var.get()
    assert request_state

public class SingleValueIteratorTest {

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        final SingleValueIterator<String> it = new SingleValueIterator<String>("Foo");
        assertThat(it.hasNext(), is(true));
        assertThat(it.next(), is("Foo"));
        assertThat(it.hasNext(), is(not(true)));
    }

KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>foo</artifactId>
  <groupId>foo</groupId>
  <version>99.44</version>
  <packaging>bleh</packaging>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <artifactId>artifactId</artifactId>

            return ("{" + c + "}").toCharArray();
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(wrappingEscaper);
    // '[' and '@' lie either side of [A-Z].
    assertThat(wrappingEscaper.escape("[FOO@BAR]")).isEqualTo("{[}FOO{@}BAR{]}");
  }

  public void testSafeRange_maxLessThanMin() throws IOException {
    // Basic escaping of unsafe chars (wrap them in {,}'s)
    CharEscaper wrappingEscaper =

    suite.addTestSuite(CharSourceTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;
  private static final String LINES = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\rsomething";
  private static final ImmutableList<String> SPLIT_LINES =
      ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz", "something");

  private TestCharSource source;

  @Override
  public void setUp() {
    source = new TestCharSource(STRING);
  }

        "default configs should be preserved"
    )


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

item: Item = Body(..., embed=True)
```

이 경우에 **FastAPI**는 본문을 아래 대신에:

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

아래 처럼 예측할 것 입니다:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

## 정리

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text