A `Request` also has a `request.receive`, that's a function to "receive" the body of the request.

The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specification.

And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

                projectId,
                "Should extract project ID from rawModel when effectiveModel is null");
    }

    /**
     * Test extractProjectId with fileModel fallback when both effectiveModel and rawModel are null.
     */
    @Test
    void testExtractProjectIdFileModelFallback() throws Exception {
        Method extractProjectIdMethod =

	retryCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
	defer cancel()

	for {
		select {
		case <-retryCtx.Done():
			// Caller context canceled or we timedout,
			// return false anyways for both situations.
			return false
		default:
			if lm.lock(id, source, isWriteLock) {
				return true
			}
			time.Sleep(time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(lockRetryInterval)))
		}
	}
}

        String output = baos.toString();

        assertNotNull(output);
        // Control characters should be displayed as dots
        assertTrue(output.contains("|......"));
        // Printable characters should be displayed as is
        assertTrue(output.contains(" AB~"));
        // High bytes should be dots
        assertTrue(output.contains("..."));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Implementations of {@code Futures.transform*}. */
@GwtCompatible
// Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||
@SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
abstract class AbstractTransformFuture<

		"substring('abcd' from 2)",
		"substring('abcd' , 2 , 2)",

		"substring('abcd' , 22 )",
		"trim('  aab  ')",
		"trim(leading from '  aab  ')",
		"trim(trailing from '  aab  ')",
		"trim(both from '  aab  ')",

		"trim(both '12' from '  aab  ')",
		"trim(leading '12' from '  aab  ')",
		"trim(trailing '12' from '  aab  ')",
		"count(23)",
	}
	for i, tc := range validCases {
		err := p.ParseString(tc, &fex)

2. **Factory Pattern**: `Curl` class provides static factory methods for each HTTP method
3. **Resource Management**: `CurlResponse` implements `Closeable` for try-with-resources
4. **Async Support**: Both synchronous (`executeSync()`) and asynchronous (`execute()`) execution modes

## Technical Details

- **Java Version**: 17+
- **Dependencies**:
  - Apache Commons IO 2.19.0 (runtime)
  - JUnit 4.13.2 (test)

                  public Integer load(Integer from) {
                    return (int) misses.incrementAndGet();
                  }
                });

    // To start, fill up the cache.
    // Each miss both increments the counter and causes the map to grow by one,
    // so until evictions begin, the size of the map is the greatest return
    // value seen so far
    while (cache.getUnchecked(nextRandomKey()) < maximumSize) {}

@GwtCompatible
public final class HtmlEscapers {
  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes HTML metacharacters as specified by <a
   * href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML 4.01</a>. The resulting strings can be used both in
   * attribute values and in most elements' text contents, provided that the HTML
   * document's character encoding can encode any non-ASCII code points in the input (as UTF-8 and
   * other Unicode encodings can).

          return Optional.absent();
        }
        result += sizeIfKnown.get();
        if (result < 0) {
          // Overflow (or one or more sources that returned a negative size, but all bets are off in
          // that case)
          // Can't represent anything higher, and realistically there probably isn't anything that
          // can actually be done anyway with the supposed 8+ exbibytes of data the source is