* @param off offset in the buffer
     * @param length maximum length to receive
     * @return number of bytes received
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    int recv(byte[] buf, int off, int length) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Send data to the pipe
     *
     * @param buf buffer containing data to send
     * @param off offset in the buffer

        private byte[] data;
        private int offset;

        public MockNdrBuffer(byte[] data) {
            super(data, 0);
            this.data = data;
            this.offset = 0;
        }

        @Override
        public int align(int a) {
            // Simulate alignment by advancing offset
            int remainder = offset % a;
            if (remainder != 0) {

// Case 3: bytes=10- (absolute start offset with end offset unspecified) -> RangeSpec{false, 10, -1}
// Case 4: bytes=-30 (suffix length specification) -> RangeSpec{true, -30, -1}
type HTTPRangeSpec struct {
	// Does the range spec refer to a suffix of the object?
	IsSuffixLength bool

	// Start and end offset specified in range spec
	Start, End int64
}

// GetLength - get length of range

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with maximum offset boundary")
    void testMaxOffsetBoundary() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] largeData = new byte[1000];
        for (int i = 0; i < largeData.length; i++) {
            largeData[i] = (byte) (i % 256);
        }
        int offset = 990;
        int length = 10;

    }

    /**
     * Decode from byte array
     *
     * @param data source data
     * @param offset starting offset
     * @return decoded response
     */
    public static SmbDirectNegotiateResponse decode(byte[] data, int offset) {
        if (data.length - offset < 32) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid SMB Direct Negotiate Response length");
        }

     * @param offset the starting position in the array
     * @param length the number of hex digits to convert
     * @return the integer value of the hex digits
     */
    public static int hex_to_bin(final char[] arr, final int offset, final int length) {
        int value = 0;
        int ai, count;

        count = 0;
        for (ai = offset; ai < arr.length && count < length; ai++) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a string from UTF-16LE (Unicode Little Endian) bytes.
     *
     * @param src the byte array containing the encoded string
     * @param srcIndex the starting offset in the byte array
     * @param len the number of bytes to decode
     * @return decoded string
     */
    public static String fromUNIBytes(final byte[] src, final int srcIndex, final int len) {

flex-order:11;order:11}.order-sm-12{-ms-flex-order:12;order:12}.offset-sm-0{margin-left:0}.offset-sm-1{margin-left:8.333333%}.offset-sm-2{margin-left:16.666667%}.offset-sm-3{margin-left:25%}.offset-sm-4{margin-left:33.333333%}.offset-sm-5{margin-left:41.666667%}.offset-sm-6{margin-left:50%}.offset-sm-7{margin-left:58.333333%}.offset-sm-8{margin-left:66.666667%}.offset-sm-9{margin-left:75%}.offset-sm-10{margin-left:83.333333%}.offset-sm-11{margin-left:91.666667%}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md{...

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle maximum offset")
        void testWriteBytesAtMaxOffset() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];
            int offset = buffer.length - 4;

            int bytesWritten = echoRequest.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);

            assertEquals(4, bytesWritten);
            assertEquals(4, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset));
        }
    }

    @Nested

            verify(mockMd5, times(1)).update((byte) 0x01);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testEngineUpdateByteArray() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // Test engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len)
        try (MockedStatic<Crypto> mockedCrypto = mockStatic(Crypto.class)) {
            mockedCrypto.when(Crypto::getMD5).thenReturn(mockMd5);
            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);