위와 같은 타입은 **Generic(제네릭) 타입** 혹은 **Generics(제네릭스)**라고 불립니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름(name)을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}


그렇게 하면 변수를 `Person`이라고 선언할 수 있게 됩니다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[6] *}


그리고 역시나 모든 에디터 도움을 받게 되겠죠.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydantic 모델

    System.

 *  Fix in okhttp-coroutines: Publish a valid artifact. The coroutines JAR file in 5.0.0-alpha.13
    was corrupt and should not be used.


## Version 5.0.0-alpha.13

_2024-04-16_

 *  Breaking: Tag unstable new APIs as `@ExperimentalOkHttpApi`. We intend to release OkHttp 5.0
    without stabilizing these new APIs first.

  public void testAsList_subList_toArray_roundTrip() {
    double[] array = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0};
    List<Double> list = Doubles.asList(array);
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(list.subList(1, 3))).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 2.0});
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(list.subList(2, 2))).isEmpty();
  }

  // `primitives` can't depend on `collect`, so this is what the prod code has to return.

### Import `APIRouter` { #import-apirouter }

You import it and create an "instance" the same way you would with the class `FastAPI`:

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### *Path operations* with `APIRouter` { #path-operations-with-apirouter }

    assertFalse(cache.asMap().containsKey(2456));
    assertFalse(cache.asMap().containsKey(2));

    cache.put(654, 2675);
    cache.put(2456, 56);
    cache.put(2, 15);
    cache.put(1, 3);

    cache.invalidateAll(ImmutableSet.of(1, 2));

    assertFalse(cache.asMap().containsKey(1));
    assertFalse(cache.asMap().containsKey(2));
    assertTrue(cache.asMap().containsKey(654));

  license_query "deps($LICENSES_TARGET)" > $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/actual_licenses

  # Column 1 is left only, Column 2 is right only, Column 3 is shared lines
  # Select lines unique to actual_licenses, i.e. extra licenses.
  comm -1 -3 $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/expected_licenses $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/actual_licenses | grep -v -f $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/allowed_to_be_extra > $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/actual_extra_licenses || true
  # Select lines unique to expected_licenses, i.e. missing licenses

- [v1.32.0-alpha.3](#v1320-alpha3)
  - [Downloads for v1.32.0-alpha.3](#downloads-for-v1320-alpha3)
    - [Source Code](#source-code-13)
    - [Client Binaries](#client-binaries-13)
    - [Server Binaries](#server-binaries-13)
    - [Node Binaries](#node-binaries-13)
    - [Container Images](#container-images-13)
  - [Changelog since v1.32.0-alpha.2](#changelog-since-v1320-alpha2)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-12)

////

### 🎓 🆎

👆 💪 📣 🎓 🆎 🔢.

➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ 🎓 `Person`, ⏮️ 📛:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

⤴️ 👆 💪 📣 🔢 🆎 `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

& ⤴️, 🔄, 👆 🤚 🌐 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

В Python 3.9 или выше, `Annotated` является частью стандартной библиотеки, таким образом вы можете импортировать его из `typing`.

```Python hl_lines="1  3"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

В версиях Python ниже Python 3.9 `Annotation` импортируется из `typing_extensions`.

🖼, 👆 💪 ✔️ 📁 `config.py` ⏮️:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01/config.py *}

& ⤴️ ⚙️ ⚫️ 📁 `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app01/main.py hl[3,11:13] *}

/// tip

👆 🔜 💪 📁 `__init__.py` 👆 👀 🔛 [🦏 🈸 - 💗 📁](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## ⚒ 🔗