@GwtCompatible
public final class CacheBuilder<K, V> {
  private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
  private static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 4;

  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a Duration
  private static final int DEFAULT_EXPIRATION_NANOS = 0;

  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should be a Duration
  private static final int DEFAULT_REFRESH_NANOS = 0;

// Header Test テスト

    public ListenableFuture<Integer> reload(Integer key, Integer oldValue) {
      countReload.incrementAndGet();
      return immediateFuture(oldValue + 1);
    }

    public int getLoadCount() {
      return countLoad.get();
    }

    public int getReloadCount() {
      return countReload.get();
    }
  }

  static final class IdentityLoader<T> extends CacheLoader<T, T> {
    @Override

@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
public class ByteArrayAsListTest extends TestCase {

  private static List<Byte> asList(Byte[] values) {
    byte[] temp = new byte[values.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
      temp[i] = checkNotNull(values[i]); // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize).
    }
    return Bytes.asList(temp);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // suite

@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
public class LongArrayAsListTest extends TestCase {

  private static List<Long> asList(Long[] values) {
    long[] temp = new long[values.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
      temp[i] = checkNotNull(values[i]); // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize).
    }
    return Longs.asList(temp);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // suite

            if (!repositoryEquals(it1.next(), it2.next())) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    public static int repositoriesHashCode(List<RemoteRepository> repositories) {
        int result = 17;
        for (RemoteRepository repository : repositories) {
            result = 31 * result + repositoryHashCode(repository);
        }
        return result;
    }

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1] *}

### Eine `HTTPException` in Ihrem Code auslösen { #raise-an-httpexception-in-your-code }

`HTTPException` ist eine normale Python-Exception mit zusätzlichen Daten, die für APIs relevant sind.

Weil es eine Python-Exception ist, geben Sie sie nicht zurück (`return`), sondern lösen sie aus (`raise`).

本例把 `item_id` 的类型声明为 `int`。

/// check | 检查

类型声明将为函数提供错误检查、代码补全等编辑器支持。

///

## 数据<abbr title="也称为：序列化、解析">转换</abbr>

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>，返回的响应如下：

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | 检查

注意，函数接收并返回的值是 `3`（ `int`），不是 `"3"`（`str`）。

      "input": "foo"
    }
  ]
}
```

porque o parâmetro de path `item_id` tinha o valor `"foo"`, que não é um `int`.

O mesmo erro apareceria se você fornecesse um `float` em vez de um `int`, como em: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

/// check | Verifique

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get"),
    q: str | None = Query(default=None, alias="item-query"),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})