* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "json_invalid",
                "loc": ["body", 1],
                "msg": "JSON decode error",
                "input": {},
                "ctx": {"error": "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes"},
            }
        ]
    }


def test_post_form_for_json(client: TestClient):

        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> dep: Raise Exception (e.g. HTTPException)
        opt handle
            dep -->> dep: Can catch exception, raise a new HTTPException, raise other exception
        end
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end

                                "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                            },
                            "422": {
                                "description": "Validation Error",
                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {

                                "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                            },
                            "422": {
                                "description": "Validation Error",
                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {

                                "type": "array",
                            },
                            "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
                            "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
                        },
                        "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
                        "title": "ValidationError",
                        "type": "object",

            "paths": {
                "/a/{id}": {
                    "get": {
                        "responses": {
                            "422": {
                                "description": "Validation Error",
                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)
				return
			}

Si un cliente intenta enviar algunos datos **extra** en los **parámetros query**, recibirán un response de **error**.

Por ejemplo, si el cliente intenta enviar un parámetro query `tool` con un valor de `plumbus`, como:

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

Recibirán un response de **error** que les indica que el parámetro query `tool` no está permitido:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

                                    },
                                },
                            },
                            "422": {
                                "description": "Validation Error",
                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {