<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

але не виконується при його імпорті в інший файл, наприклад:

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### Детальніше

Припустимо, Ваш файл називається `myapp.py`.

Якщо Ви запустите його так:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing group operations in the Fess application.
 * Provides CRUD operations for groups, including integration with LDAP manager
 * and user-group relationships. Handles group pagination, searching, and
 * maintaining data consistency between groups and associated users.
 */
public class GroupService {

    /** Behavior class for group database operations */
    @Resource

  @Override
  public <T extends @NonNull B> @Nullable T getInstance(Class<T> type) {
    return trustedGet(TypeToken.of(type));
  }

  @Override
  public <T extends @NonNull B> @Nullable T getInstance(TypeToken<T> type) {
    return trustedGet(type.rejectTypeVariables());
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public <T extends B> @Nullable T putInstance(
      Class<@NonNull T> type, @ParametricNullness T value) {

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Test case for {@link TrustedListenableFutureTask}. */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public class TrustedListenableFutureTaskTest extends TestCase {

  public void testSuccessful() throws Exception {
    TrustedListenableFutureTask<Integer> task = TrustedListenableFutureTask.create(returning(2));

// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@IgnoreJRERequirement // We opt into library desugaring for our tests.
public class MapMergeTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testAbsent() {
    assertEquals(
        "Map.merge(absent, value, function) should return value",
        v3(),

    stopwatch.start();
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, stopwatch::start);
    assertTrue(stopwatch.isRunning());
  }

  public void testStop() {
    stopwatch.start();
    assertSame(stopwatch, stopwatch.stop());
    assertFalse(stopwatch.isRunning());
  }

  public void testStop_new() {
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, stopwatch::stop);
    assertFalse(stopwatch.isRunning());
  }

# История, проектирование и будущее { #history-design-and-future }

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы { #alternatives }

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo { #example }

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ProxyHeadersMiddleware` de Uvicorn</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Admin action for Duplicate Host management.
 */
public class AdminDuplicatehostAction extends FessAdminAction {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public AdminDuplicatehostAction() {
        super();
    }

    /**