"bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True)
async def read_item(item_id: str):

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":
        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"

    assertEquals(ImmutableMap.of(2, 'd'), map.get("dog"));
    map.clear();
    assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of("bar", "foo"), sortedTable.rowKeySet());
  }

  public void testRowMapValuesAreSorted() {
    sortedTable = create("foo", 1, 'a', "bar", 1, 'b', "foo", 3, 'c', "dog", 2, 'd');
    assertTrue(sortedTable.rowMap().get("foo") instanceof SortedMap);
  }

    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doEquivalent(Object a, Object b) {
      return equivalentExpectations.get(a, b);
    }

    @Override
    protected int doHash(Object object) {
      return hashExpectations.get(object);
    }

    void checkRecording() {
      checkState(equivalentExpectations == null && hashExpectations == null);
    }
  }

  }

  public void testReadFirstLine() throws IOException {
    if (expectedLines.isEmpty()) {
      assertNull(source.readFirstLine());
    } else {
      assertEquals(expectedLines.get(0), source.readFirstLine());
    }
  }

  public void testReadLines_toList() throws IOException {
    assertExpectedLines(source.readLines());
  }

  public void testIsEmpty() throws IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doEquivalent(Object a, Object b) {
      return equivalentExpectations.get(a, b);
    }

    @Override
    protected int doHash(Object object) {
      return hashExpectations.get(object);
    }

    void checkRecording() {
      checkState(equivalentExpectations == null && hashExpectations == null);
    }
  }

            PluginInfo pluginInfo = extractPluginInfo(artifact);
            if (pluginInfo != null) {
                String key = pluginInfo.groupId;
                if (processedPlugins.get(key) == null) {
                    PluginsMetadata pluginMetadata = plugins.get(key);
                    if (pluginMetadata == null) {
                        pluginMetadata = new PluginsMetadata(pluginInfo, timestamp);

# 响应状态码

与指定响应模型的方式相同，在以下任意*路径操作*中，可以使用 `status_code` 参数声明用于响应的 HTTP 状态码：

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* 等……

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "笔记"

注意，`status_code` 是（`get`、`post` 等）**装饰器**方法中的参数。与之前的参数和请求体不同，不是*路径操作函数*的参数。

///

`status_code` 参数接收表示 HTTP 状态码的数字。

/// info | "说明"

        def stderrFuture = readStreamAsync(process.errorStream)

        int returnCode = process.waitFor()
        String stdout = stdoutFuture.get()
        String stderr = stderrFuture.get()
        return new ExecResult(stderr: stderr, stdout: stdout, returnCode: returnCode)
    }

    static String getStdout(String command) {
        ExecResult execResult = exec(command)

# Request Parameters

Here's the reference information for the request parameters.

These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function* parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python